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minimal-setups/content/snippets/0290-secrets-in-repos.md
Wolfgang Hottgenroth 252ccc06bb
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<!--
title: Secrets in Repos
date: 2025-05-22
-->
# Secrets in Repos
Storing secrets in cleartext in a repo is forbidden, obviously.
I use this approach to store secrets in ciphertext in a repo.
The secrets shall be in a file, for instance `secrets.txt`. To encrypt this file I use
```
gpg --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 --armor --output secrets.asc secrets.txt
```
The passphrase for the encryption must be entered on the prompt from gpg.
To decrypt the file, in a CI script I use
```
gpg --decrypt --passphrase $GPG_PASSPHRASE --yes --batch --homedir /tmp/.gnupg --output secrets.txt secrets.asc
```
The passphrase must be set in the environment variable `GPG_PASSPHRASE`.
To decrypt interactively the commandline
```
gpg --decrypt --output secrets.txt secrets.asc
```
can be used.
Make sure to store the passphrase safely and securely in a password manager or so, otherwise you can not get to your data any longer or everyone can do so.
## Remark: Problems with passphrase input
Sometimes, gpg tries to ask for the passphrase via the configured pinentry app, which sometimes fails. In those cases add
```
--pinentry-mode loopback
```
to the commandline:
```
gpg --pinentry-mode=loopback --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 --armor --output secrets.asc secrets.txt
gpg --pinentry-mode=loopback --decrypt --output secrets.txt secrets.asc
```