76498 not working as expected

sound-driver/Makefile

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ MCU=msp430g2553
 CFLAGS=-Wall -mmcu=$(MCU) -std=gnu99 -I $(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)/include -O1 -g0
 
 # for debugging
-#CFLAGS+= -g3 -ggdb -gdwarf-2
+CFLAGS+= -g3 -ggdb -gdwarf-2
 
 LDFLAGS=-mmcu=$(MCU) -L $(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)/include
 
-$(ARTIFACT).elf:	main.o scheduler.o spi.o psg.o sequencer.o melody.o
+$(ARTIFACT).elf:	main.o scheduler.o spi.o sequencer.o melody.o ay_3_8913.o
 	$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $^
 	$(OBJDUMP) -D $(ARTIFACT).elf > $(ARTIFACT).txt
 

sound-driver/ay_3_8913.c

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ const uint16_t frequencyCodes[8][12] = {
 #define BUS_CTRL_REG P1OUT
 #define BC1 BIT3
 #define BDIR BIT1
+#define _CS0 BIT2
+#define _CS1 BIT0
 
 #define R0 0
 #define CHANNEL_A_TONE_PERIOD_FINE_REG R0
@@ -66,7 +68,20 @@ inline static void BUS_OP_DWS() {
   BUS_CTRL_REG |= BDIR;
   BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~BC1;
 }
+inline static void BUS_OP_CS0_ENABLE() {
+  BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_CS0;
+}
+inline static void BUS_OP_CS0_DISABLE() {
+  BUS_CTRL_REG |= _CS0;
+}
+inline static void BUS_OP_CS1_ENABLE() {
+  BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_CS1;
+}
+inline static void BUS_OP_CS1_DISABLE() {
+  BUS_CTRL_REG |= _CS1;
+}
 
+#if 0
 static void delay() {
 asm volatile (
     "push r12\n"
@@ -77,16 +92,19 @@ asm volatile (
     "pop r12\n"
 );
 }
+#endif
 
-uint8_t psgReadShadow(uint8_t address) {
+static uint8_t psgReadShadow(uint8_t address) {
   return psgShadowRegisters[address];
 }
 
-void psgWrite(uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
+static void psgWrite(uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
   psgShadowRegisters[address] = data;
 
   // according to "State Timing" (p. 15) of datasheet
 
+  BUS_OP_CS1_ENABLE();
+
   // put bus into inactive state
   BUS_OP_NACT();
 
@@ -107,18 +125,21 @@ void psgWrite(uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
 
   // set inactive again
   BUS_OP_NACT();
+
+  BUS_OP_CS1_DISABLE();
 }
 
-void psgWriteFrequency(uint8_t channel, uint16_t frequencyCode) {
+static void psgWriteFrequency(uint8_t channel, uint16_t frequencyCode) {
   psgWrite(CHANNEL_A_TONE_PERIOD_FINE_REG + (channel * 2), (frequencyCode & 0x00ff));
   psgWrite(CHANNEL_A_TONE_PERIOD_COARSE_REG + (channel * 2), ((frequencyCode >> 8) & 0x000f));
 }
 
-void psgPlayTone(uint8_t channel, t_octave octave, t_note note) {
+void psgPlayTone(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume, t_octave octave, t_note note) {
   if (note == e_Pause) {
     psgWrite(_ENABLE_REG, psgReadShadow(_ENABLE_REG) | (1 << channel));
   } else {
     psgWrite(_ENABLE_REG, psgReadShadow(_ENABLE_REG) & ~(1 << channel));
+    psgAmplitude(channel, volume);
     psgWriteFrequency(channel, frequencyCodes[octave][note]);
   }
 }
@@ -135,27 +156,33 @@ void psgInit() {
 
   // sound chip reset
   // BIT2: /RST
-  P1DIR |= BIT2;
+  // P1DIR |= BIT2;
 
+#if 0
   // put sound chip into reset state
   P1OUT &= ~BIT2;
   delay();
   delay();
   delay();
+#endif
   
   // bus control lines
   // BIT3: BC1
   // BIT1: BDIR
-  P1DIR |= BIT1 | BIT3;
+  // BIT0: _CS1
+  // BIT2: _CS0
+  P1DIR |= BIT0 | BIT1 | BIT2 | BIT3 ;
 
   // put bus into inactive state
   BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~(BDIR | BC1);
   
+#if 0
   // release sound chip from reset state
   P1OUT |= BIT2;
   delay();
   delay();
   delay();
+#endif
 
   // disable everything
   psgWrite(_ENABLE_REG, 0xff);

sound-driver/main.c

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ int main() {
 
   schInit();
 
-  spiInit();
+//  spiInit();
   psgInit();
   sequencerInit();
 

sound-driver/melody.c

@@ -73,13 +73,54 @@ const t_tone notes[] = {
 };
 */
 
+const t_tone tonleiter[] = {
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_6,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+
+  { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
+
+  { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_EndMark, .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+};
+
+const t_tone tonleiter2[] = {
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+
+  { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
+
+  { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_EndMark, .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+};
+
+const t_tone tonleiter3[] = {
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+  { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+
+  { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
+
+  { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_EndMark, .legato = false, .staccato = false },
+};
 
 /*
  * three voices theme from https://www.gamemusicthemes.com/sheetmusic/gameboy/tetris/themea/Tetris_-_Theme_A_by_Gori_Fater.pdf
  */
 const t_tone voice1[] = {
   // -------
-  // 1. beat
+  // 1. bar
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -91,7 +132,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 2. beat
+  // 2. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -101,7 +142,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 3. beat
+  // 3. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = true,  .staccato = false }, // diese und die naechste zusammen: ein punktiertes Viertel
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -110,14 +151,14 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 4. beat
+  // 4. bar
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 5. beat
+  // 5. bar
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -127,7 +168,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 6. beat
+  // 6. bar
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = true,  .staccato = false }, // punktiert
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -137,7 +178,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 7. beat
+  // 7. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -146,7 +187,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 8. beat
+  // 8. bar
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -155,7 +196,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 1. beat, repeat
+  // 1. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -167,7 +208,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 2. beat, repeat
+  // 2. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -177,7 +218,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 3. beat, repeat
+  // 3. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = true,  .staccato = false }, // diese und die naechste zusammen: ein punktiertes Viertel
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -186,14 +227,14 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 4. beat, repeat
+  // 4. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 5. beat, repeat
+  // 5. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -203,7 +244,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 6. beat, repeat
+  // 6. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = true,  .staccato = false }, // punktiert
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -213,7 +254,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 7. beat, repeat
+  // 7. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -222,7 +263,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 8. beat, repeat
+  // 8. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_5,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -231,99 +272,99 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 9. beat
+  // 9. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 10. beat
+  // 10. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 11. beat
+  // 11. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 12. beat
+  // 12. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 13. beat
+  // 13. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 14. beat
+  // 14. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 15. beat
+  // 15. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 16. beat
+  // 16. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1,       .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 9. beat, repeat
+  // 9. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 10. beat, repeat
+  // 10. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 11. beat, repeat
+  // 11. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 12. beat, repeat
+  // 12. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 13. beat, repeat
+  // 13. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 14. beat, repeat
+  // 14. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 15. beat, repeat
+  // 15. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 16. beat, repeat
+  // 16. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1,       .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -333,7 +374,7 @@ const t_tone voice1[] = {
 
 const t_tone voice2[] = {
   // -------
-  // 1. beat
+  // 1. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -345,7 +386,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 2. beat
+  // 2. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -355,7 +396,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 3. beat
+  // 3. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -365,14 +406,14 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 4. beat
+  // 4. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 5. beat
+  // 5. bar
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -384,7 +425,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 6. beat
+  // 6. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = true,  .staccato = false }, // punktiert
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -396,7 +437,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 7. beat
+  // 7. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -408,7 +449,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 8. beat
+  // 8. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -418,7 +459,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 1. beat, repeat
+  // 1. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -430,7 +471,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 2. beat, repeat
+  // 2. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -440,7 +481,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 3. beat, repeat
+  // 3. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -450,14 +491,14 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 4. beat, repeat
+  // 4. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 5. beat, repeat
+  // 5. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_F,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -469,7 +510,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 6. beat, repeat
+  // 6. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = true,  .staccato = false }, // punktiert
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_G,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -481,7 +522,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 7. beat, repeat
+  // 7. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -493,7 +534,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 8. beat, repeat
+  // 8. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -503,99 +544,99 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 9. beat
+  // 9. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 10. beat
+  // 10. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 11. beat
+  // 11. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 12. beat
+  // 12. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 13. beat
+  // 13. bar
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 14. beat
+  // 14. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 15. beat
+  // 15. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 16. beat
+  // 16. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1,       .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 9. beat, repeat
+  // 9. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 10. beat, repeat
+  // 10. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 11. beat, repeat
+  // 11. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 12. beat, repeat
+  // 12. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 13. beat, repeat
+  // 13. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_4,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 14. beat, repeat
+  // 14. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 15. beat, repeat
+  // 15. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_4,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_2,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 16. beat, repeat
+  // 16. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1,       .legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -605,7 +646,7 @@ const t_tone voice2[] = {
 
 const t_tone voice3[] = {
   // -------
-  // 1. beat
+  // 1. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -617,7 +658,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 2. beat
+  // 2. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -629,7 +670,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 3. beat
+  // 3. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -641,7 +682,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 4. beat
+  // 4. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -653,7 +694,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 5. beat
+  // 5. bar
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -665,7 +706,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 6. beat
+  // 6. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -677,7 +718,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 7. beat
+  // 7. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -689,7 +730,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 8. beat
+  // 8. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -700,7 +741,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 1. beat,repeat
+  // 1. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -712,7 +753,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 2. beat,repeat
+  // 2. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -724,7 +765,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 3. beat,repeat
+  // 3. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -736,7 +777,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 4. beat,repeat
+  // 4. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -748,7 +789,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 5. beat,repeat
+  // 5. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_D,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -760,7 +801,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 6. beat,repeat
+  // 6. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_C,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -772,7 +813,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 7. beat,repeat
+  // 7. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_H,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Pause, .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -784,7 +825,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 8. beat,repeat
+  // 8. bar,repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -795,7 +836,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 9. beat
+  // 9. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -807,7 +848,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 10. beat
+  // 10. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -819,7 +860,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 11. beat
+  // 11. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -831,7 +872,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 12. beat
+  // 12. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -843,7 +884,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 13. beat
+  // 13. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -855,7 +896,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 14. beat
+  // 14. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -867,7 +908,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 15. beat
+  // 15. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -879,7 +920,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 16. beat
+  // 16. bar
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -892,7 +933,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
   // -------
-  // 9. beat, repeat
+  // 9. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -904,7 +945,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 10. beat, repeat
+  // 10. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -916,7 +957,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 11. beat, repeat
+  // 11. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -928,7 +969,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 12. beat, repeat
+  // 12. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -940,7 +981,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 13. beat, repeat
+  // 13. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -952,7 +993,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 14. beat, repeat
+  // 14. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -964,7 +1005,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 15. beat, repeat
+  // 15. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_A,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -976,7 +1017,7 @@ const t_tone voice3[] = {
 
   { .octave = e_O_Null, .note = e_Null,  .length = e_L_SyncMark,.legato = false, .staccato = false },
 
-  // 16. beat, repeat
+  // 16. bar, repeat
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_3,    .note = e_E,     .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
   { .octave = e_O_2,    .note = e_Gis,   .length = e_L_1_8,     .legato = false, .staccato = false },
@@ -997,6 +1038,12 @@ t_melodies tetrisTheme = {
   .pace = 160
 };
 
+t_melodies tonleiterTheme = {
+  .melodies = { { .amplitude = 3, .tones = tonleiter }, { .amplitude = 3, .tones = tonleiter2 }, { .amplitude = 3, .tones = tonleiter3 } },
+  .numOfMelodies = 3,
+  .pace = 160
+};
+
 void melodyInit() {
   sequencerPlayMelodies(&tetrisTheme);
 }

sound-driver/psg.h

@@ -39,14 +39,8 @@ typedef enum {
 
 void psgInit();
 
-void psgPlayTone(uint8_t channel, t_octave octave, t_note note);
+void psgPlayTone(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume, t_octave octave, t_note note);
 void psgAmplitude(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume);
 
-// low level
-void psgWriteFrequency(uint8_t channel, uint16_t frequencyCode);
-
-// very low level
-void psgWrite(uint8_t address, uint8_t data);
-uint8_t psgReadShadow(uint8_t address);
 
 #endif // _PSG_H_

sound-driver/scheduler.c

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ tTask tasks[MAX_NUM_OF_TASKS];
 
 
 void schInit() {
-  P1DIR |= BIT0;
   TACCR0 = 19600;
   TACCTL0 = CCIE;
   TACTL = MC_1 | ID_0 | TASSEL_2 | TACLR;
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ void schInit() {
 }
 
 void __attribute__ ((interrupt (TIMER0_A0_VECTOR))) schUpdate() {
-  P1OUT ^= BIT0;
   for (uint16_t i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_OF_TASKS; i++) {
     if (tasks[i].exec != NULL) {
       if (tasks[i].delay == 0) {

sound-driver/sequencer.c

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ void sequencerExec(void *handle) {
 
     switch (melody->state) {
       case e_Init:
-        psgAmplitude(channel, melody->amplitude);
         melody->state = e_PlayTone;
         break;
       case e_PlayTone:
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ void sequencerExec(void *handle) {
           if (melody->tones[melody->idx].length == e_L_EndMark) {
             melody->idx = 0;
           }
-          psgPlayTone(channel, melody->tones[melody->idx].octave, melody->tones[melody->idx].note);
+          psgPlayTone(channel, melody->amplitude, melody->tones[melody->idx].octave, melody->tones[melody->idx].note);
           melody->lengthCnt = (melody->tones[melody->idx].staccato) ? (lengths[melody->tones[melody->idx].length] / 2) : lengths[melody->tones[melody->idx].length];
           melody->state = e_HoldTone;
         }
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ void sequencerExec(void *handle) {
         }
         break;
       case e_StaccatoBreak:
-        psgPlayTone(channel, e_O_Null, e_Pause);
+        psgPlayTone(channel, 0, e_O_Null, e_Pause);
         melody->lengthCnt = lengths[melody->tones[melody->idx].length] / 2;
         melody->state = e_HoldStaccatoBreak;
         break;
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ void sequencerExec(void *handle) {
         break;
       case e_SeparateTone:
         if (! (melody->tones[melody->idx].legato)) {
-          psgPlayTone(channel, e_O_Null, e_Pause);
+          psgPlayTone(channel, 0, e_O_Null, e_Pause);
         }
         melody->idx += 1;
         melody->state = e_PlayTone;

sound-driver/sequencer.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ typedef enum {
 
 typedef struct {
   uint16_t idx;
-  uint8_t lengthCnt;
+  uint16_t lengthCnt;
   t_sequencerState state;
   uint8_t amplitude;
   const t_tone *tones;

sound-driver/sn76489an.c

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include <msp430g2553.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "psg.h"
+#include "scheduler.h"
+
+
+// generated using utils/calc-76489an.py
+const uint16_t frequencyCodes[8][12] = {
+  { 3420, 3229, 3047, 2876, 2715, 2562, 2419, 2283, 2155, 2034, 1920, 1812 }, 
+  { 1710, 1614, 1524, 1438, 1357, 1281, 1209, 1141, 1077, 1017, 960, 906 }, 
+  { 855, 807, 762, 719, 679, 641, 605, 571, 539, 508, 480, 453 }, 
+  { 428, 404, 381, 360, 339, 320, 302, 285, 269, 254, 240, 226 }, 
+  { 214, 202, 190, 180, 170, 160, 151, 143, 135, 127, 120, 113 }, 
+  { 107, 101, 95, 90, 85, 80, 76, 71, 67, 64, 60, 57 }, 
+  { 53, 50, 48, 45, 42, 40, 38, 36, 34, 32, 30, 28 }, 
+  { 27, 25, 24, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14 }
+};
+
+
+#define ADDR_DATA_REG P2OUT
+#define BUS_CTRL_REG P1OUT
+#define BUS_CTRL_IN_REG P1IN
+#define _CS0 BIT0
+#define _CS1 BIT1
+#define _WE BIT2
+#define READY BIT3
+
+#define CHANNEL_A_PERIOD_ADDR 0
+#define CHANNEL_A_ATTEN_ADDR 1
+#define CHANNEL_B_PERIOD_ADDR 2
+#define CHANNEL_B_ATTEN_ADDR 3
+#define CHANNEL_C_PERIOD_ADDR 4
+#define CHANNEL_C_ATTEN_ADDR 5
+
+#define IGNORE_OCTET 0xff
+
+uint8_t psgAmplitudeShadowValue[3];
+
+static void delay() {
+  asm volatile (
+      "push r12\n"
+      "mov.w #5, r12\n"
+      "loop:\n"
+      "dec.w r12\n"
+      "jnz loop\n"
+      "pop r12\n"
+  );
+}
+
+inline static void WRITE_CYCLE(uint8_t chipNo) {
+  if (chipNo == 0) {
+    BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_CS0;
+  } else {
+    BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_CS1;
+  }
+
+  BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_WE;
+
+  delay();
+
+  while ((BUS_CTRL_IN_REG & READY) == 0);
+
+  BUS_CTRL_REG |= _WE;
+
+  if (chipNo == 0) {
+    BUS_CTRL_REG |= _CS0;
+  } else {
+    BUS_CTRL_REG |= _CS1;
+  }
+
+  delay();
+}
+
+static void psgWrite(uint8_t chipNo, uint8_t value) {
+  ADDR_DATA_REG = value;
+  WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
+}
+
+static void psgWriteFrequency(uint8_t channel, uint16_t frequencyCode) {
+  uint8_t chipNo = channel / 3;
+  uint8_t regAddr = (channel % 3) * 2;
+
+  // bit order in frequncyCode and order in octet on data bus are reversed
+  // see datacheat cp. 1 and cp. 6
+  uint8_t firstOctet = 0x01;
+  firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x04) > 1);
+  firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x02) < 1);
+  firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x01) < 3);
+  uint8_t lowerPart = frequencyCode & 0x0f;
+  firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x08) << 1);
+  firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x04) << 3);
+  firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x02) << 5);
+  firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x01) << 7);
+
+  uint8_t secondOctet = 0;
+  uint8_t upperPart = (frequencyCode & 0x03f0) >> 4;
+  secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x20) >> 3);
+  secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x10) >> 1);
+  secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x08) << 1);
+  secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x04) << 3);
+  secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x02) << 5);
+  secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x01) << 7);
+
+  ADDR_DATA_REG = firstOctet;
+  WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
+
+  ADDR_DATA_REG = secondOctet;
+  WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
+}
+
+void psgAmplitude(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume) {
+  psgAmplitudeShadowValue[channel] = volume;
+  uint8_t chipNo = channel / 3;
+  uint8_t regAddr = ((channel % 3) * 2) + 1;
+
+  uint8_t attenuation = 15 - volume;
+
+  uint8_t firstOctet = 0x01;
+  firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x04) >> 1);
+  firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x02) << 1);
+  firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x01) << 3);
+  firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x01) << 7);
+  firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x02) << 5);
+  firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x04) << 3);
+  firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x08) << 1);
+
+  ADDR_DATA_REG = firstOctet;
+  WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
+}
+
+void psgPlayTone(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume, t_octave octave, t_note note) {
+  if (note == e_Pause) {
+    psgAmplitude(channel, 0);
+  } else {
+//    if (psgAmplitudeShadowValue[channel] == 0) {
+      psgAmplitude(channel, volume);
+//    }
+    psgWriteFrequency(channel, frequencyCodes[octave][note]);
+  }
+}
+
+void psgInit() {
+  // address/data bus
+  P2DIR = 0xff;
+  P2SEL = 0;
+  P2SEL2 = 0;
+
+  // bus control lines
+  //   output:
+  //     BIT0: /CS chip 0
+  //     BIT1: /CS chip 1
+  //     BIT2: /WE
+  //   input:
+  //     BIT3: READY
+  P1DIR |= BIT0 | BIT1 | BIT2;
+  P1DIR &= ~BIT3;
+  // immediately disable all outputs, all are active low
+  P1OUT |= BIT0 | BIT1 | BIT2;
+
+  // shutdown all channels including noise
+  psgWrite(0, 0b11111001);
+  psgWrite(0, 0b11111101);
+  psgWrite(0, 0b11111011);
+  psgWrite(0, 0b11111111);
+
+//  psgPlayTone(0, 5, e_O_3, e_A);
+  psgAmplitude(0, 3);
+}
+

sound-driver/utils/calc-76489an.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+N = 3579545.0
+factor = 1.0594631
+base = 440.0
+
+frequencies = []
+
+BEFORE_A = 46
+f = base
+for i in range (BEFORE_A):
+    idx = BEFORE_A - i - 1
+    print(f"{idx}: {f}")
+    frequencies.append(f)
+    f = base / factor
+    base = f
+frequencies.reverse()
+
+AFTER_A = 50
+base = 440.0
+for i in range(AFTER_A):
+    idx = BEFORE_A + i
+    f = base * factor
+    print(f"{idx}: {f}")
+    frequencies.append(f)
+    base = f
+
+# print(f"{frequencies}")
+
+codes = []
+for i in range(len(frequencies)):
+    codes.append(round(N / (32.0 * frequencies[i])))
+
+
+#const uint16_t frequencyCodes[8][12] = {
+#  //    C,   Cis,     D,   Dis,     E,     F,   Fis,     G,   Gis,     A,   Ais,     H
+#  { 06535, 06234, 05747, 05474, 05233, 05002, 04563, 04353, 04153, 03762, 03600, 03424 },  // Octave 1
+#  { 03256, 03116, 02764, 02636, 02515, 02401, 02271, 02165, 02065, 01771, 01700, 01612 },  // Octave 2
+#  { 01527, 01447, 01372, 01317, 01247, 01201, 01135, 01073, 01033, 00774, 00740, 00705 },  // Octave 3
+#  { 00654, 00624, 00575, 00550, 00523, 00500, 00456, 00435, 00415, 00376, 00360, 00342 },  // Octave 4
+#  { 00326, 00312, 00276, 00264, 00252, 00240, 00227, 00217, 00207, 00177, 00170, 00161 },  // Octave 5
+#  { 00153, 00145, 00137, 00132, 00125, 00120, 00114, 00107, 00103, 00100, 00074, 00071 },  // Octave 6
+#  { 00065, 00062, 00060, 00055, 00052, 00050, 00046, 00044, 00042, 00040, 00036, 00034 },  // Octave 7
+#  { 00033, 00031, 00030, 00026, 00025, 00024, 00023, 00022, 00021, 00020, 00017, 00016 }   // Octave 8
+#};
+
+
+
+print("const uint16_t frequencyCodes[8][12] = {")
+step = 12
+for i in range(len(codes)):
+    if (i % step == 0):
+        print("  { ", end='')
+    print(f"{codes[i]}", end='')
+    if ((i+1) % step != 0):
+        print(", ", end='')
+    if ((i+1) % step == 0):
+        print(" }", end='')
+        if ((i+1) != len(codes)):
+            print(", ")
+        else:
+            print()
+print("};")
+
+
+