This commit is contained in:
Wolfgang Hottgenroth 2024-06-02 18:42:05 +02:00
parent 275107cf3b
commit b005b39025
2 changed files with 217 additions and 0 deletions

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#include <msp430g2553.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "psg.h"
#include "scheduler.h"
// based on 3.579545 MHz
const uint16_t frequencyCodes[8][12] = {
{ 3420, 3229, 3047, 2876, 2715, 2562, 2419, 2283, 2155, 2034, 1920, 1812 },
{ 1710, 1614, 1524, 1438, 1357, 1281, 1209, 1141, 1077, 1017, 960, 906 },
{ 855, 807, 762, 719, 679, 641, 605, 571, 539, 508, 480, 453 },
{ 428, 404, 381, 360, 339, 320, 302, 285, 269, 254, 240, 226 },
{ 214, 202, 190, 180, 170, 160, 151, 143, 135, 127, 120, 113 },
{ 107, 101, 95, 90, 85, 80, 76, 71, 67, 64, 60, 57 },
{ 53, 50, 48, 45, 42, 40, 38, 36, 34, 32, 30, 28 },
{ 27, 25, 24, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14 }
};
#define ADDR_DATA_REG P2OUT
#define BUS_CTRL_REG P1OUT
#define BUS_CTRL_IN_REG P1IN
#define _CS0 BIT1
#define _CS1 BIT2
#define _WE BIT3
#define READY BIT4
#define CHANNEL_A_PERIOD_ADDR 0
#define CHANNEL_A_ATTEN_ADDR 1
#define CHANNEL_B_PERIOD_ADDR 2
#define CHANNEL_B_ATTEN_ADDR 3
#define CHANNEL_C_PERIOD_ADDR 4
#define CHANNEL_C_ATTEN_ADDR 5
#define IGNORE_OCTET 0xff
uint8_t psgAmplitudeShadowValue[3];
static void delay() {
asm volatile (
"push r12\n"
"mov.w #5, r12\n"
"loop:\n"
"dec.w r12\n"
"jnz loop\n"
"pop r12\n"
);
}
inline static void WRITE_CYCLE(uint8_t chipNo) {
if (chipNo == 0) {
BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_CS0;
} else {
BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_CS1;
}
BUS_CTRL_REG &= ~_WE;
delay();
while ((BUS_CTRL_IN_REG & READY) == 0);
BUS_CTRL_REG |= _WE;
if (chipNo == 0) {
BUS_CTRL_REG |= _CS0;
} else {
BUS_CTRL_REG |= _CS1;
}
delay();
}
static void psgWrite(uint8_t chipNo, uint8_t value) {
ADDR_DATA_REG = value;
WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
}
static void psgWriteFrequency(uint8_t channel, uint16_t frequencyCode) {
uint8_t chipNo = channel / 3;
uint8_t regAddr = (channel % 3) * 2;
// bit order in frequncyCode and order in octet on data bus are reversed
// see datacheat cp. 1 and cp. 6
uint8_t firstOctet = 0x01;
firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x04) > 1);
firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x02) < 1);
firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x01) < 3);
uint8_t lowerPart = frequencyCode & 0x0f;
firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x08) << 1);
firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x04) << 3);
firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x02) << 5);
firstOctet |= ((lowerPart & 0x01) << 7);
uint8_t secondOctet = 0;
uint8_t upperPart = (frequencyCode & 0x03f0) >> 4;
secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x20) >> 3);
secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x10) >> 1);
secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x08) << 1);
secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x04) << 3);
secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x02) << 5);
secondOctet |= ((upperPart & 0x01) << 7);
ADDR_DATA_REG = firstOctet;
WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
ADDR_DATA_REG = secondOctet;
WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
}
void psgAmplitude(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume) {
psgAmplitudeShadowValue[channel] = volume;
uint8_t chipNo = channel / 3;
uint8_t regAddr = ((channel % 3) * 2) + 1;
uint8_t attenuation = 15 - volume;
uint8_t firstOctet = 0x01;
firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x04) >> 1);
firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x02) << 1);
firstOctet |= ((regAddr & 0x01) << 3);
firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x01) << 7);
firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x02) << 5);
firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x04) << 3);
firstOctet |= ((attenuation & 0x08) << 1);
ADDR_DATA_REG = firstOctet;
WRITE_CYCLE(chipNo);
}
void psgPlayTone(uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume, t_octave octave, t_note note) {
if (note == e_Pause) {
psgAmplitude(channel, 0);
} else {
// if (psgAmplitudeShadowValue[channel] == 0) {
psgAmplitude(channel, volume);
// }
psgWriteFrequency(channel, frequencyCodes[octave][note]);
}
}
void psgInit() {
// address/data bus
P2DIR = 0xff;
P2SEL = 0;
P2SEL2 = 0;
// bus control lines
// output:
// BIT1: /CS chip 1
// BIT2: /CS chip 2
// BIT3: /WE
// input:
// BIT4: READY
P1DIR |= BIT1 | BIT2 | BIT3;
P1DIR &= ~BIT4;
// immediately disable all outputs, all are active low
P1OUT |= BIT1 | BIT2 | BIT3;
// shutdown all channels including noise
psgWrite(0, 0b11111001);
psgWrite(0, 0b11111101);
psgWrite(0, 0b11111011);
psgWrite(0, 0b11111111);
// psgPlayTone(0, 5, e_O_3, e_A);
psgAmplitude(0, 3);
}

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#ifndef _PSG_H_
#define _PSG_H_
#include <stdint.h>
typedef enum {
e_O_1 = 0,
e_O_2,
e_O_3,
e_O_4,
e_O_5,
e_O_6,
e_O_7,
e_O_8,
e_O_Null
} t_octave;
typedef enum {
e_C = 0,
e_Cis,
e_D,
e_Dis,
e_E,
e_F,
e_Fis,
e_G,
e_Gis,
e_A,
e_Ais,
e_H,
e_Pause,
e_Null
} t_note;
#define e_Es e_Dis
#define e_As e_Gis
#define e_B e_Ais
void psgInit();
void psgPlayTone(uint8_t chip, uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume, t_octave octave, t_note note);
void psgAmplitude(uint8_t chip, uint8_t channel, uint8_t volume);
#endif // _PSG_H_