diff --git a/examples/mqtt_large_message/mqtt_large_message.ino b/examples/mqtt_large_message/mqtt_large_message.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e048c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/mqtt_large_message/mqtt_large_message.ino @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/* + Long message ESP8266 MQTT example + + This sketch demonstrates sending arbitrarily large messages in combination + with the ESP8266 board/library. + + It connects to an MQTT server then: + - publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic" + - subscribes to the topic "greenBottles/#", printing out any messages + it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary + - If the sub-topic is a number, it publishes a "greenBottles/lyrics" message + with a payload consisting of the lyrics to "10 green bottles", replacing + 10 with the number given in the sub-topic. + + It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking + reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to + achieve the same result without blocking the main loop. + + To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+): + - Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs": + http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json + - Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266" + - Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board" + +*/ + +#include +#include + +// Update these with values suitable for your network. + +const char* ssid = "........"; +const char* password = "........"; +const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com"; + +WiFiClient espClient; +PubSubClient client(espClient); +long lastMsg = 0; +char msg[50]; +int value = 0; + +void setup_wifi() { + + delay(10); + // We start by connecting to a WiFi network + Serial.println(); + Serial.print("Connecting to "); + Serial.println(ssid); + + WiFi.begin(ssid, password); + + while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { + delay(500); + Serial.print("."); + } + + randomSeed(micros()); + + Serial.println(""); + Serial.println("WiFi connected"); + Serial.println("IP address: "); + Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); +} + +void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) { + Serial.print("Message arrived ["); + Serial.print(topic); + Serial.print("] "); + for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { + Serial.print((char)payload[i]); + } + Serial.println(); + + // Find out how many bottles we should generate lyrics for + String topicStr(topic); + int bottleCount = 0; // assume no bottles unless we correctly parse a value from the topic + if (topicStr.indexOf('/') >= 0) { + // The topic includes a '/', we'll try to read the number of bottles from just after that + topicStr.remove(0, topicStr.indexOf('/')+1); + // Now see if there's a number of bottles after the '/' + bottleCount = topicStr.toInt(); + } + + if (bottleCount > 0) { + // Work out how big our resulting message will be + int msgLen = 0; + for (int i = bottleCount; i > 0; i--) { + String numBottles(i); + msgLen += 2*numBottles.length(); + if (i == 1) { + msgLen += 2*String(" green bottle, standing on the wall\n").length(); + } else { + msgLen += 2*String(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n").length(); + } + msgLen += String("And if one green bottle should accidentally fall\nThere'll be ").length(); + switch (i) { + case 1: + msgLen += String("no green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n").length(); + break; + case 2: + msgLen += String("1 green bottle, standing on the wall\n\n").length(); + break; + default: + numBottles = i-1; + msgLen += numBottles.length(); + msgLen += String(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n").length(); + break; + }; + } + + // Now we can start to publish the message + client.beginPublish("greenBottles/lyrics", msgLen, false); + for (int i = bottleCount; i > 0; i--) { + for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + client.print(i); + if (i == 1) { + client.print(" green bottle, standing on the wall\n"); + } else { + client.print(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n"); + } + } + client.print("And if one green bottle should accidentally fall\nThere'll be "); + switch (i) { + case 1: + client.print("no green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n"); + break; + case 2: + client.print("1 green bottle, standing on the wall\n\n"); + break; + default: + client.print(i-1); + client.print(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n"); + break; + }; + } + // Now we're done! + client.endPublish(); + } +} + +void reconnect() { + // Loop until we're reconnected + while (!client.connected()) { + Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection..."); + // Create a random client ID + String clientId = "ESP8266Client-"; + clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX); + // Attempt to connect + if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) { + Serial.println("connected"); + // Once connected, publish an announcement... + client.publish("outTopic", "hello world"); + // ... and resubscribe + client.subscribe("greenBottles/#"); + } else { + Serial.print("failed, rc="); + Serial.print(client.state()); + Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds"); + // Wait 5 seconds before retrying + delay(5000); + } + } +} + +void setup() { + pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output + Serial.begin(115200); + setup_wifi(); + client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883); + client.setCallback(callback); +} + +void loop() { + + if (!client.connected()) { + reconnect(); + } + client.loop(); +}