initial

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sketch/build/

libraries/ArduinoModbus/README.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Define the repository information in these attributes
+:repository-owner: arduino-libraries
+:repository-name: ArduinoModbus
+
+= Modbus Library for Arduino =
+
+image:https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/check-arduino.yml/badge.svg["Check Arduino status", link="https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/check-arduino.yml"]
+image:https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/compile-examples.yml/badge.svg["Compile Examples status", link="https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/compile-examples.yml"]
+image:https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/spell-check.yml/badge.svg["Spell Check status", link="https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/spell-check.yml"]
+
+Use http://www.modbus.org/[Modbus] with your Arduino. 
+
+Using TCP or RS485 shields, like the MKR 485 Shield. This library depends on the ArduinoRS485 library.
+
+This library is based on https://github.com/stephane/libmodbus[libmodbus], modifications were made to the lower level RS485 and TCP layers to use Arduino Serial/RS485 and Client API's. Then an Arduino friendly API was added on top.
+
+For more information about this library please visit us at
+https://www.arduino.cc/en/ArduinoModbus/ArduinoModbus
+
+== Useful resources ==
+
+* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus[Modbus - Wikipedia]
+* http://www.modbus.org/faq.php[Modbus FAQ]
+
+== License ==
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

libraries/ArduinoModbus/docs/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+# Arduino Modbus Library
+
+## Modbus Client
+
+### `client.coilRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Coils" operation for the specified address for a single coil.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int coilRead(int address);
+int coilRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+coil value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `client.discreteInputRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Discrete Inputs" operation for the specified address for a single discrete input.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int discreteInputRead(int address);
+int discreteInputRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+discrete input value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `client.holdingRegisterRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Holding Registers" operation for a single holding register.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+long holdingRegisterRead(int address);
+long holdingRegisterRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address start address to use for operation
+- holding register value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `client.inputRegisterRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Input Registers" operation for a single input register.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+long inputRegisterRead(int address);
+long inputRegisterRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+input register value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `client.coilWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Write Single Coil" operation for the specified address and value.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int coilWrite(int address, uint8_t value);
+int coilWrite(int id, int address, uint8_t value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+- value coi -l value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `client.holdingRegisterWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Write Single Holding Register" operation for the specified address and value.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int holdingRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value);
+int holdingRegisterWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+- value - holding register value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `client.registerMaskWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Mask Write Registers" operation for the specified address, AND mask and OR mask.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int registerMaskWrite(int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+int registerMaskWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+- andMask - AND mask to use for operation
+- orMask - OR mask to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `client.beginTransmission()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Begin the process of a writing multiple coils or holding registers.
+Use write(value) to set the values you want to send, and endTransmission() to send request on the wire.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int beginTransmission(int type, int address, int nb);
+int beginTransmission(int id, int type, int address, int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- type - type of write to perform, either COILS or HOLDING_REGISTERS
+- address start address to use for operation
+- nb - number of values to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+### `client.write()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Set the values of a write operation started by beginTransmission(...).
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int write(unsigned int value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- value - value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+### `client.endTransmission()`
+
+#### Description
+
+End the process of a writing multiple coils or holding registers.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int endTransmission();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+none
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+### `client.requestFrom()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Read multiple coils, discrete inputs, holding registers, or input register values.
+Use available() and read() to process the read values.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int requestFrom(int type, int address, int nb);
+int requestFrom(int id, int type, int address,int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+type - type of read to perform, either COILS, DISCRETE_INPUTS, HOLDING_REGISTERS, or INPUT_REGISTERS
+- address start address to use for operation
+- nb - number of values to read
+
+
+#### Returns
+0 on failure, number of values read on success
+
+### `client.available()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Query the number of values available to read after calling requestFrom(...)
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int available();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+none
+
+
+#### Returns
+number of values available for reading use read()
+
+### `client.read()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Read a value after calling requestFrom(...)
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+long read();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+
+#### Returns
+-1 on failure, value on success
+
+### `client.lastError()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Read the last error reason as a string
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+const char* lastError();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+none
+
+
+#### Returns
+Last error reason as a C string
+
+### `client.end()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Stop the client and clean up
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+void end();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+
+#### Returns
+nothing
+
+## ModbusRTUClient Class
+
+### `modbusRTUClient.begin()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Start the Modbus RTU client with the specified parameters.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+ModbusRTUClient.begin(baudrate);
+ModbusRTUClient.begin(baudrate, config);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- baudrate - Baud rate to use for serial
+- config - Config to use for serial (see Serial.begin(...) for more info.) defaults to SERIAL_8N1 if not provided
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+## ModbusTCPClient Class
+
+### `ModbusTCPClient()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Creates a Modbus TCP client using the provided Client for the transport.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+ModbusTCPClient(client);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- Client - to use for the transport
+
+### `modbusTCPClient.begin()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Start the Modbus TCP client with the specified parameters.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+modbusTCPClient.begin(ip, port);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- ip - the IP Address the client will connect to
+- port - port to the client will connect to
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+### `modbusTCPClient.connected()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Returns the connection status.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+modbusTCPClient.connected();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+
+#### Returns
+Returns true if the client is connected, false if not.
+
+### `modbusTCPClient.stop()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Disconnect from the server.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+modbusTCPClient.stop();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+
+#### Returns
+Nothing
+
+## ModbusServer Class
+
+### `modbusServer.configureCoils()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Configure the servers coils.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int configureCoils(int startAddress, int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- startAddress - start address of coils
+- nb - number of coils to configure
+
+
+#### Returns
+0 on success, 1 on failure
+
+### `modbusServer.configureDiscreteInputs()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Configure the servers discrete inputs.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int configureDiscreteInputs(int startAddress, int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- startAddress - start address of discrete inputs
+- nb - number of discrete inputs to configure
+
+
+#### Returns
+0 on success, 1 on failure
+
+### `modbusServer.configureHoldingRegisters()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Configure the servers holding registers.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int configureHoldingRegisters(int startAddress, int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- startAddress - start address of holding registers
+- nb - number of holding registers to configure
+
+
+#### Returns
+0 on success, 1 on failure
+
+### `modbusServer.configureInputRegisters()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Configure the servers input registers.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int configureInputRegisters(int startAddress, int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- startAddress - start address of input registers
+- nb - number of input registers to configure
+
+
+#### Returns
+0 on success, 1 on failure
+
+### `modbusServer.coilRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Coils" operation for the specified address for a single coil.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int coilRead(int address);
+int coilRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+coil value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.discreteInputRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Discrete Inputs" operation for the specified address for a single discrete input.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int discreteInputRead(int address);
+int discreteInputRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+discrete input value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.holdingRegisterRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Holding Registers" operation for a single holding register.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+long holdingRegisterRead(int address);
+long holdingRegisterRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address start address to use for operation
+- holding register value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.inputRegisterRead()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Read Input Registers" operation for a single input register.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+long inputRegisterRead(int address);
+long inputRegisterRead(int id, int address);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+input register value on success, -1 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.coilWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Write Single Coil" operation for the specified address and value.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int coilWrite(int address, uint8_t value);
+int coilWrite(int id, int address, uint8_t value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+- value coi -l value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.holdingRegisterWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Write Single Holding Register" operation for the specified address and value.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int holdingRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value);
+int holdingRegisterWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+- value - holding register value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.registerMaskWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Perform a "Mask Write Registers" operation for the specified address, AND mask and OR mask.
+
+#### Syntax
+```
+int registerMaskWrite(int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+int registerMaskWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id (slave) - id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+- address address to use for operation
+- andMask - AND mask to use for operation
+- orMask - OR mask to use for operation
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.discreteInputWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Write the value of the server's Discrete Input for the specified address and value.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int discreteInputWrite(int address, uint8_t value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- address address to use for operation
+- value - discrete input value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.writeDiscreteInputs()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Write values to the server's Discrete Inputs for the specified address and values.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int writeDiscreteInputs(int address, uint8_t values[], int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- address address to use for operation
+- values - array of discrete inputs values to write
+- nb - number of discrete inputs to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.inputRegisterWrite()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Write the value of the server's Input Register for the specified address and value.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int inputRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- address address to use for operation
+- value - input register value to write
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.writeInputRegisters()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Write values to the server's Input Registers for the specified address and values.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+int writeInputRegisters(int address, uint16_t values[], int nb);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- address address to use for operation
+- values - array of input registers values to write
+- nb - number of input registers to write
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure.
+
+### `modbusServer.poll()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Poll for requests
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+virtual void poll() = 0;
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+#### Returns
+nothing
+
+### `modbusServer.end()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Stop the server
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+void end();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+#### Return
+nothing
+
+## ModbusRTUServer Class
+
+### `modbusRTUServer.begin()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Start the Modbus RTU server with the specified parameters.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+ModbusRTUServer.begin(id, baudrate);
+ModbusRTUServer.begin(id, baudrate, config);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id - (slave) id of the server baudrate - Baud rate to use for serial
+- config - Config to use for serial (see Serial.begin(...) for more info.) defaults to SERIAL_8N1 if not provided
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+## ModbusTCPServer
+
+### `ModbusTCPServer()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Creates a Modbus TCP server.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+ModbusTCPServer();
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+None
+
+### `modbusTCPServer.begin()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Start the Modbus TCP server.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+modbusTCPserver.begin();
+modbusTCPserver.begin(id);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- id - the (slave) id of the server, defaults to 0xff (TCP);
+
+
+#### Returns
+1 on success, 0 on failure
+
+### `modbusTCPServer.accept()`
+
+#### Description
+
+Accept a client connection.
+
+#### Syntax
+
+```
+modbusTCPserver.accept(client);
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+- client - the Client to accept a connection from;
+
+
+#### Returns
+Nothing

libraries/ArduinoModbus/docs/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Arduino Modbus Library
+
+This library implements the [Modbus protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus) over two different types of transport: serial communication over RS485 with RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) or Ethernet and WiFi communication with TCP protocol. There are a few differences in the APIs depending on the transport, but the majority of the functions are the same for both.
+Modbus is also a client server protocol where Client = master and Server = slave in Modbus terminilogy; we suggest to read some papers about this protocol if you don't have any former experience because it is based heavily on some formal conventions.
+
+We have organized this reference so that you find the common functions of both transports together and only the transport related functions are given individually. As a rule of thumb, RTU communication is multipoint and therefore the ID of the unit involved in the communication needs to be specified. TCP is point to point using the IP address and therefore there is no need for an ID in the parameters.
+
+The library is available in our Library Manager; it is compatible with our [MKR RS485 Shield](https://store.arduino.cc/products/arduino-mkr-485-shield) and with our network enabled products like the [Ethernet shield](https://store-usa.arduino.cc/products/arduino-ethernet-shield-2), the MKR family of boards and the [Arduino UNO WiFi Rev 2](https://store.arduino.cc/products/arduino-uno-wifi-rev2) just to name a few.
+
+To use this library:
+
+```
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+```
+
+## Further readings
+
+- [Modbus Tutorial from Control Solutions](https://www.csimn.com/CSI_pages/Modbus101.html)
+- [Modbus Application Protocol (PDF)](http://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b3.pdf)
+- [Modbus FAQ](https://modbus.org/faq.php)

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/RTU/ModbusRTUClientKitchenSink/ModbusRTUClientKitchenSink.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+  Modbus RTU Client Kitchen Sink
+
+  This sketch creates a Modbus RTU Client and demonstrates
+  how to use various Modbus Client APIs.
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Y connected to A/Y of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Z connected to B/Z of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to OFF
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to ON
+
+  created 18 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+int counter = 0;
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial);
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus RTU Client Kitchen Sink");
+
+  // start the Modbus RTU client
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.begin(9600)) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus RTU Client!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  writeCoilValues();
+
+  readCoilValues();
+
+  readDiscreteInputValues();
+
+  writeHoldingRegisterValues();
+
+  readHoldingRegisterValues();
+
+  readInputRegisterValues();
+
+  counter++;
+
+  delay(5000);
+  Serial.println();
+}
+
+void writeCoilValues() {
+  // set the coils to 1 when counter is odd
+  byte coilValue = ((counter % 2) == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x01;
+
+  Serial.print("Writing Coil values ... ");
+
+  // write 10 Coil values to (slave) id 42, address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUClient.beginTransmission(42, COILS, 0x00, 10);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    ModbusRTUClient.write(coilValue);
+  }
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.endTransmission()) {
+    Serial.print("failed! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    Serial.println("success");
+  }
+
+  // Alternatively, to write a single Coil value use:
+  // ModbusRTUClient.coilWrite(...)
+}
+
+void readCoilValues() {
+  Serial.print("Reading Coil values ... ");
+
+  // read 10 Coil values from (slave) id 42, address 0x00
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.requestFrom(42, COILS, 0x00, 10)) {
+    Serial.print("failed! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    Serial.println("success");
+
+    while (ModbusRTUClient.available()) {
+      Serial.print(ModbusRTUClient.read());
+      Serial.print(' ');
+    }
+    Serial.println();
+  }
+
+  // Alternatively, to read a single Coil value use:
+  // ModbusRTUClient.coilRead(...)
+}
+
+void readDiscreteInputValues() {
+  Serial.print("Reading Discrete Input values ... ");
+
+  // read 10 Discrete Input values from (slave) id 42, address 0x00
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.requestFrom(42, DISCRETE_INPUTS, 0x00, 10)) {
+    Serial.print("failed! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    Serial.println("success");
+
+    while (ModbusRTUClient.available()) {
+      Serial.print(ModbusRTUClient.read());
+      Serial.print(' ');
+    }
+    Serial.println();
+  }
+
+  // Alternatively, to read a single Discrete Input value use:
+  // ModbusRTUClient.discreteInputRead(...)
+}
+
+void writeHoldingRegisterValues() {
+  // set the Holding Register values to counter
+
+  Serial.print("Writing Holding Registers values ... ");
+
+  // write 10 coil values to (slave) id 42, address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUClient.beginTransmission(42, HOLDING_REGISTERS, 0x00, 10);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    ModbusRTUClient.write(counter);
+  }
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.endTransmission()) {
+    Serial.print("failed! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    Serial.println("success");
+  }
+
+  // Alternatively, to write a single Holding Register value use:
+  // ModbusRTUClient.holdingRegisterWrite(...)
+}
+
+void readHoldingRegisterValues() {
+  Serial.print("Reading Input Register values ... ");
+
+  // read 10 Input Register values from (slave) id 42, address 0x00
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.requestFrom(42, HOLDING_REGISTERS, 0x00, 10)) {
+    Serial.print("failed! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    Serial.println("success");
+
+    while (ModbusRTUClient.available()) {
+      Serial.print(ModbusRTUClient.read());
+      Serial.print(' ');
+    }
+    Serial.println();
+  }
+
+  // Alternatively, to read a single Holding Register value use:
+  // ModbusRTUClient.holdingRegisterRead(...)
+}
+
+void readInputRegisterValues() {
+  Serial.print("Reading input register values ... ");
+
+  // read 10 discrete input values from (slave) id 42,
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.requestFrom(42, INPUT_REGISTERS, 0x00, 10)) {
+    Serial.print("failed! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    Serial.println("success");
+
+    while (ModbusRTUClient.available()) {
+      Serial.print(ModbusRTUClient.read());
+      Serial.print(' ');
+    }
+    Serial.println();
+  }
+
+  // Alternatively, to read a single Input Register value use:
+  // ModbusRTUClient.inputRegisterRead(...)
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/RTU/ModbusRTUClientToggle/ModbusRTUClientToggle.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+  Modbus RTU Client Toggle
+
+  This sketch toggles the coil of a Modbus RTU server connected via RS485
+  on and off every second.
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Y connected to A/Y of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Z connected to B/Z of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to OFF
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to ON
+
+  created 16 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial);
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus RTU Client Toggle");
+
+  // start the Modbus RTU client
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.begin(9600)) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus RTU Client!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // for (slave) id 1: write the value of 0x01, to the coil at address 0x00 
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.coilWrite(1, 0x00, 0x01)) {
+    Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  }
+
+  // wait for 1 second
+  delay(1000);
+
+  // for (slave) id 1: write the value of 0x00, to the coil at address 0x00 
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.coilWrite(1, 0x00, 0x00)) {
+    Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  }
+
+  // wait for 1 second
+  delay(1000);
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/RTU/ModbusRTUServerKitchenSink/ModbusRTUServerKitchenSink.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+  Modbus RTU Server Kitchen Sink
+
+  This sketch creates a Modbus RTU Server and demonstrates
+  how to use various Modbus Server APIs.
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Y connected to A/Y of the Modbus RTU client
+     - Z connected to B/Z of the Modbus RTU client
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to OFF
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to OFF
+
+  created 18 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+const int numCoils = 10;
+const int numDiscreteInputs = 10;
+const int numHoldingRegisters = 10;
+const int numInputRegisters = 10;
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial);
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus RTU Server Kitchen Sink");
+
+  // start the Modbus RTU server, with (slave) id 42
+  if (!ModbusRTUServer.begin(42, 9600)) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus RTU Server!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+
+  // configure coils at address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUServer.configureCoils(0x00, numCoils);
+
+  // configure discrete inputs at address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUServer.configureDiscreteInputs(0x00, numDiscreteInputs);
+
+  // configure holding registers at address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUServer.configureHoldingRegisters(0x00, numHoldingRegisters);
+
+  // configure input registers at address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUServer.configureInputRegisters(0x00, numInputRegisters);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // poll for Modbus RTU requests
+  ModbusRTUServer.poll();
+
+  // map the coil values to the discrete input values
+  for (int i = 0; i < numCoils; i++) {
+    int coilValue = ModbusRTUServer.coilRead(i);
+
+    ModbusRTUServer.discreteInputWrite(i, coilValue);
+  }
+
+  // map the holding register values to the input register values
+  for (int i = 0; i < numHoldingRegisters; i++) {
+    long holdingRegisterValue = ModbusRTUServer.holdingRegisterRead(i);
+
+    ModbusRTUServer.inputRegisterWrite(i, holdingRegisterValue);
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/RTU/ModbusRTUServerLED/ModbusRTUServerLED.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+  Modbus RTU Server LED
+
+  This sketch creates a Modbus RTU Server with a simulated coil.
+  The value of the simulated coil is set on the LED
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the Modbus RTU server
+     - Y connected to A/Y of the Modbus RTU client
+     - Z connected to B/Z of the Modbus RTU client
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to OFF
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to OFF
+
+  created 16 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+const int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus RTU Server LED");
+
+  // start the Modbus RTU server, with (slave) id 1
+  if (!ModbusRTUServer.begin(1, 9600)) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus RTU Server!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+
+  // configure the LED
+  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
+
+  // configure a single coil at address 0x00
+  ModbusRTUServer.configureCoils(0x00, 1);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // poll for Modbus RTU requests
+  int packetReceived = ModbusRTUServer.poll();
+
+  if(packetReceived) {
+    // read the current value of the coil
+    int coilValue = ModbusRTUServer.coilRead(0x00);
+  
+    if (coilValue) {
+      // coil value set, turn LED on
+      digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
+    } else {
+      // coil value clear, turn LED off
+      digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
+    }
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/RTU/ModbusRTUTemperatureSensor/ModbusRTUTemperatureSensor.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+  Modbus RTU Temperature Sensor
+
+  This sketch shows you how to interact with a Modbus RTU temperature and humidity sensor.
+  It reads the temperature and humidity values every 5 seconds and outputs them to the
+  serial monitor.
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - Winners® Modbus RS485 Temperature and Humidity:
+     https://www.banggood.com/Modbus-RS485-Temperature-and-Humidity-Transmitter-Sensor-High-Precision-Monitoring-p-1159961.html?cur_warehouse=CN
+   - External 9-36 V power Supply
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the Modbus RTU sensor and the Power supply V-
+     - Power supply V+ connected to V+ sensor
+     - Y connected to A/Y of the Modbus RTU sensor
+     - Z connected to B/Z of the Modbus RTU sensor
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to OFF
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to ON
+
+  created 8 August 2018
+  by Riccardo Rizzo
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+float temperature;
+float humidity;
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial);
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus Temperature Humidity Sensor");
+  // start the Modbus RTU client
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.begin(9600)) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus RTU Client!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() {
+
+  // send a Holding registers read request to (slave) id 1, for 2 registers
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.requestFrom(1, HOLDING_REGISTERS, 0x00, 2)) {
+    Serial.print("failed to read registers! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  } else {
+    // If the request succeeds, the sensor sends the readings, that are
+    // stored in the holding registers. The read() method can be used to
+    // get the raw temperature and the humidity values.
+    short rawtemperature = ModbusRTUClient.read();
+    short rawhumidity = ModbusRTUClient.read();
+
+    // To get the temperature in Celsius and the humidity reading as
+    // a percentage, divide the raw value by 10.0.
+    temperature = rawtemperature / 10.0;
+    humidity = rawhumidity / 10.0;
+    Serial.println(temperature);
+    Serial.println(humidity);
+  }
+
+  delay(5000);
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/TCP/EthernetModbusClientToggle/EthernetModbusClientToggle.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+  Ethernet Modbus TCP Client Toggle
+
+  This sketch toggles the coil of a Modbus TCP server connected
+  on and off every second.
+
+  Circuit:
+   - Any Arduino MKR Board
+   - MKR ETH Shield
+
+  created 16 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <Ethernet.h>
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
+// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
+// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
+byte mac[] = {
+  0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED
+};
+IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 177);
+
+EthernetClient ethClient;
+ModbusTCPClient modbusTCPClient(ethClient);
+
+IPAddress server(192, 168, 1, 10); // update with the IP Address of your Modbus server
+
+void setup() {
+  //Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial) {
+    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
+  }
+
+  // start the Ethernet connection and the server:
+  Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
+
+  // Check for Ethernet hardware present
+  if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) {
+    Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found.  Sorry, can't run without hardware. :(");
+    while (true) {
+      delay(1); // do nothing, no point running without Ethernet hardware
+    }
+  }
+  if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) {
+    Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected.");
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  if (!modbusTCPClient.connected()) {
+    // client not connected, start the Modbus TCP client
+    Serial.println("Attempting to connect to Modbus TCP server");
+    
+    if (!modbusTCPClient.begin(server, 502)) {
+      Serial.println("Modbus TCP Client failed to connect!");
+    } else {
+      Serial.println("Modbus TCP Client connected");
+    }
+  } else {
+    // client connected
+
+    // write the value of 0x01, to the coil at address 0x00
+    if (!modbusTCPClient.coilWrite(0x00, 0x01)) {
+      Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+      Serial.println(modbusTCPClient.lastError());
+    }
+
+    // wait for 1 second
+    delay(1000);
+
+    // write the value of 0x00, to the coil at address 0x00
+    if (!modbusTCPClient.coilWrite(0x00, 0x00)) {
+      Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+      Serial.println(modbusTCPClient.lastError());
+    }
+
+    // wait for 1 second
+    delay(1000);
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/TCP/EthernetModbusServerLED/EthernetModbusServerLED.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+  Ethernet Modbus TCP Server LED
+
+  This sketch creates a Modbus TCP Server with a simulated coil.
+  The value of the simulated coil is set on the LED
+
+  Circuit:
+   - Any Arduino MKR Board
+   - MKR ETH Shield
+
+  created 16 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <Ethernet.h>
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
+// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
+// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
+byte mac[] = {
+  0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED
+};
+IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 177);
+
+EthernetServer ethServer(502);
+
+ModbusTCPServer modbusTCPServer;
+
+const int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
+
+void setup() {
+  // You can use Ethernet.init(pin) to configure the CS pin
+  //Ethernet.init(10);  // Most Arduino shields
+  //Ethernet.init(5);   // MKR ETH shield
+  //Ethernet.init(0);   // Teensy 2.0
+  //Ethernet.init(20);  // Teensy++ 2.0
+  //Ethernet.init(15);  // ESP8266 with Adafruit Featherwing Ethernet
+  //Ethernet.init(33);  // ESP32 with Adafruit Featherwing Ethernet
+
+  // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial) {
+    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
+  }
+  Serial.println("Ethernet Modbus TCP Example");
+
+  // start the Ethernet connection and the server:
+  Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
+
+  // Check for Ethernet hardware present
+  if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) {
+    Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found.  Sorry, can't run without hardware. :(");
+    while (true) {
+      delay(1); // do nothing, no point running without Ethernet hardware
+    }
+  }
+  if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) {
+    Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected.");
+  }
+
+  // start the server
+  ethServer.begin();
+  
+  // start the Modbus TCP server
+  if (!modbusTCPServer.begin()) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus TCP Server!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+
+  // configure the LED
+  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
+
+  // configure a single coil at address 0x00
+  modbusTCPServer.configureCoils(0x00, 1);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // listen for incoming clients
+  EthernetClient client = ethServer.available();
+  
+  if (client) {
+    // a new client connected
+    Serial.println("new client");
+
+    // let the Modbus TCP accept the connection 
+    modbusTCPServer.accept(client);
+
+    while (client.connected()) {
+      // poll for Modbus TCP requests, while client connected
+      modbusTCPServer.poll();
+
+      // update the LED
+      updateLED();
+    }
+
+    Serial.println("client disconnected");
+  }
+}
+
+void updateLED() {
+  // read the current value of the coil
+  int coilValue = modbusTCPServer.coilRead(0x00);
+
+  if (coilValue) {
+    // coil value set, turn LED on
+    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
+  } else {
+    // coild value clear, turn LED off
+    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/TCP/WiFiModbusClientToggle/WiFiModbusClientToggle.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+  WiFi Modbus TCP Client Toggle
+
+  This sketch toggles the coil of a Modbus TCP server connected
+  on and off every second.
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR1000 or MKR WiFi 1010 board
+
+  created 16 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <WiFiNINA.h> // for MKR WiFi 1010
+// #include <WiFi101.h> // for MKR1000
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+#include "arduino_secrets.h"
+///////please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab/arduino_secrets.h
+char ssid[] = SECRET_SSID;        // your network SSID (name)
+char pass[] = SECRET_PASS;    // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)
+int keyIndex = 0;                 // your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)
+
+int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
+
+WiFiClient wifiClient;
+ModbusTCPClient modbusTCPClient(wifiClient);
+
+IPAddress server(192, 168, 1, 10); // update with the IP Address of your Modbus server
+
+void setup() {
+  //Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial) {
+    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
+  }
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus TCP Client Toggle");
+
+  // attempt to connect to WiFi network:
+  while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
+    Serial.print("Attempting to connect to SSID: ");
+    Serial.println(ssid);
+    // Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. Change this line if using open or WEP network:
+    status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
+
+    // wait 10 seconds for connection:
+    delay(10000);
+  }
+
+  // you're connected now, so print out the status:
+  printWifiStatus();
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  if (!modbusTCPClient.connected()) {
+    // client not connected, start the Modbus TCP client
+    Serial.println("Attempting to connect to Modbus TCP server");
+    
+    if (!modbusTCPClient.begin(server)) {
+      Serial.println("Modbus TCP Client failed to connect!");
+    } else {
+      Serial.println("Modbus TCP Client connected");
+    }
+  } else {
+    // client connected
+
+    // write the value of 0x01, to the coil at address 0x00
+    if (!modbusTCPClient.coilWrite(0x00, 0x01)) {
+      Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+      Serial.println(modbusTCPClient.lastError());
+    }
+
+    // wait for 1 second
+    delay(1000);
+
+    // write the value of 0x00, to the coil at address 0x00
+    if (!modbusTCPClient.coilWrite(0x00, 0x00)) {
+      Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+      Serial.println(modbusTCPClient.lastError());
+    }
+
+    // wait for 1 second
+    delay(1000);
+  }
+}
+
+void printWifiStatus() {
+  // print the SSID of the network you're attached to:
+  Serial.print("SSID: ");
+  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
+
+  // print your WiFi shield's IP address:
+  IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
+  Serial.print("IP Address: ");
+  Serial.println(ip);
+
+  // print the received signal strength:
+  long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
+  Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
+  Serial.print(rssi);
+  Serial.println(" dBm");
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/TCP/WiFiModbusClientToggle/arduino_secrets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define SECRET_SSID ""
+#define SECRET_PASS ""

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/TCP/WiFiModbusServerLED/WiFiModbusServerLED.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+  WiFi Modbus TCP Server LED
+
+  This sketch creates a Modbus TCP Server with a simulated coil.
+  The value of the simulated coil is set on the LED
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR1000 or MKR WiFi 1010 board
+
+  created 16 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <WiFiNINA.h> // for MKR WiFi 1010
+// #include <WiFi101.h> // for MKR1000
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h> // ArduinoModbus depends on the ArduinoRS485 library
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+#include "arduino_secrets.h"
+///////please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab/arduino_secrets.h
+char ssid[] = SECRET_SSID;        // your network SSID (name)
+char pass[] = SECRET_PASS;    // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)
+int keyIndex = 0;                 // your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)
+
+const int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
+
+int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
+
+WiFiServer wifiServer(502);
+
+ModbusTCPServer modbusTCPServer;
+
+void setup() {
+  //Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial) {
+    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
+  }
+
+  Serial.println("Modbus TCP Server LED");
+
+  // attempt to connect to WiFi network:
+  while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
+    Serial.print("Attempting to connect to SSID: ");
+    Serial.println(ssid);
+    // Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. Change this line if using open or WEP network:
+    status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
+
+    // wait 10 seconds for connection:
+    delay(10000);
+  }
+
+  // you're connected now, so print out the status:
+    printWifiStatus();
+
+  // start the server
+  wifiServer.begin();
+
+  // start the Modbus TCP server
+  if (!modbusTCPServer.begin()) {
+    Serial.println("Failed to start Modbus TCP Server!");
+    while (1);
+  }
+
+  // configure the LED
+  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
+
+  // configure a single coil at address 0x00
+  modbusTCPServer.configureCoils(0x00, 1);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // listen for incoming clients
+  WiFiClient client = wifiServer.available();
+  
+  if (client) {
+    // a new client connected
+    Serial.println("new client");
+
+    // let the Modbus TCP accept the connection 
+    modbusTCPServer.accept(client);
+
+    while (client.connected()) {
+      // poll for Modbus TCP requests, while client connected
+      modbusTCPServer.poll();
+
+      // update the LED
+      updateLED();
+    }
+
+    Serial.println("client disconnected");
+  }
+}
+
+void updateLED() {
+  // read the current value of the coil
+  int coilValue = modbusTCPServer.coilRead(0x00);
+
+  if (coilValue) {
+    // coil value set, turn LED on
+    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
+  } else {
+    // coild value clear, turn LED off
+    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
+  }
+}
+
+void printWifiStatus() {
+  // print the SSID of the network you're attached to:
+  Serial.print("SSID: ");
+  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
+
+  // print your WiFi shield's IP address:
+  IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
+  Serial.print("IP Address: ");
+  Serial.println(ip);
+
+  // print the received signal strength:
+  long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
+  Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
+  Serial.print(rssi);
+  Serial.println(" dBm");
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/examples/TCP/WiFiModbusServerLED/arduino_secrets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define SECRET_SSID ""
+#define SECRET_PASS ""

libraries/ArduinoModbus/keywords.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#######################################
+# Syntax Coloring Map For ArduinoModbus
+#######################################
+
+#######################################
+# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
+#######################################
+
+ArduinoModbus	KEYWORD1
+ModbusRTUClient	KEYWORD1
+ModbusRTUServer	KEYWORD1
+ModbusRTUClient	KEYWORD1
+ModbusTCPServer	KEYWORD1
+
+#######################################
+# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
+#######################################
+
+begin	KEYWORD2
+poll	KEYWORD2
+end	KEYWORD2
+setTimeout	KEYWORD2
+
+beginTransmission	KEYWORD2
+write	KEYWORD2
+endTransmission	KEYWORD2
+requestFrom	KEYWORD2
+available	KEYWORD2
+read	KEYWORD2
+
+coilRead	KEYWORD2
+discreteInputRead	KEYWORD2
+holdingRegisterRead	KEYWORD2
+inputRegisterRead	KEYWORD2
+coilWrite	KEYWORD2
+holdingRegisterWrite	KEYWORD2
+registerMaskWrite	KEYWORD2
+lastError	KEYWORD2
+
+configureCoils	KEYWORD2
+configureDiscreteInputs	KEYWORD2
+configureHoldingRegisters	KEYWORD2
+configureInputRegisters	KEYWORD2
+discreteInputWrite	KEYWORD2
+inputRegisterWrite	KEYWORD2
+
+#######################################
+# Constants (LITERAL1)
+#######################################
+
+COILS	LITERAL1
+DISCRETE_INPUTS	LITERAL1
+HOLDING_REGISTERS	LITERAL1
+INPUT_REGISTERS	LITERAL1

libraries/ArduinoModbus/library.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+name=ArduinoModbus
+version=1.0.7
+author=Arduino
+maintainer=Arduino <info@arduino.cc>
+sentence=Use Modbus equipment with your Arduino.
+paragraph=Using TCP or RS485 shields, like the MKR 485 Shield. This library depends on the ArduinoRS485 library.
+category=Communication
+url=https://www.arduino.cc/en/ArduinoModbus/ArduinoModbus
+architectures=*
+includes=ArduinoModbus.h
+depends=ArduinoRS485

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ArduinoModbus.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _ARDUINO_MODBUS_H_INCLUDED
+#define _ARDUINO_MODBUS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "ModbusRTUClient.h"
+#include "ModbusRTUServer.h"
+
+#include "ModbusTCPClient.h"
+#include "ModbusTCPServer.h"
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusClient.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ModbusClient.h"
+
+ModbusClient::ModbusClient(unsigned long defaultTimeout) :
+  _mb(NULL),
+  _timeout(defaultTimeout),
+  _defaultId(0x00),
+  _transmissionBegun(false),
+  _values(NULL),
+  _available(0),
+  _read(0),
+  _availableForWrite(0),
+  _written(0)
+{
+}
+
+ModbusClient::~ModbusClient()
+{
+  if (_values != NULL) {
+    free(_values);
+  }
+
+  if (_mb != NULL) {
+    modbus_free(_mb);
+  }
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::begin(modbus_t* mb, int defaultId)
+{
+  end();
+
+  _mb = mb;
+  _defaultId = defaultId;
+  if (_mb == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (modbus_connect(_mb) != 0) {
+    modbus_free(_mb);
+
+    _mb = NULL;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  _transmissionBegun = false;
+  _available = 0;
+  _read = 0;
+  _availableForWrite = 0;
+  _written = 0;
+
+  modbus_set_error_recovery(_mb, MODBUS_ERROR_RECOVERY_PROTOCOL);
+  
+  setTimeout(_timeout);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ModbusClient::end()
+{
+  if (_values != NULL) {
+    free(_values);
+
+    _values = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (_mb != NULL) {
+    modbus_close(_mb);
+    modbus_free(_mb);
+
+    _mb = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::coilRead(int address)
+{
+  return coilRead(_defaultId, address);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::coilRead(int id, int address)
+{
+  uint8_t value;
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+  
+  if (modbus_read_bits(_mb, address, 1, &value) < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::discreteInputRead(int address)
+{
+  return discreteInputRead(_defaultId, address);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::discreteInputRead(int id, int address)
+{
+  uint8_t value;
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+  
+  if (modbus_read_input_bits(_mb, address, 1, &value) < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+long ModbusClient::holdingRegisterRead(int address)
+{
+  return holdingRegisterRead(_defaultId, address);
+}
+
+long ModbusClient::holdingRegisterRead(int id, int address)
+{
+  uint16_t value;
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+  
+  if (modbus_read_registers(_mb, address, 1, &value) < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+long ModbusClient::inputRegisterRead(int address)
+{
+  return inputRegisterRead(_defaultId, address);
+}
+
+long ModbusClient::inputRegisterRead(int id, int address)
+{
+  uint16_t value;
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+  
+  if (modbus_read_input_registers(_mb, address, 1, &value) < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::coilWrite(int address, uint8_t value)
+{
+  return coilWrite(_defaultId, address, value);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::coilWrite(int id, int address, uint8_t value)
+{
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+
+  if (modbus_write_bit(_mb, address, value) < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::holdingRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value)
+{
+  return holdingRegisterWrite(_defaultId, address, value);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::holdingRegisterWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t value)
+{
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+
+  if (modbus_write_register(_mb, address, value) < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::registerMaskWrite(int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask)
+{
+  return registerMaskWrite(_defaultId, address, andMask, orMask);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::registerMaskWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask)
+{
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+
+  if (modbus_mask_write_register(_mb, address, andMask, orMask) < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::beginTransmission(int type, int address, int nb)
+{
+  return beginTransmission(_defaultId, type, address, nb);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::beginTransmission(int id, int type, int address, int nb)
+{
+  if ((type != COILS && type != HOLDING_REGISTERS) || nb < 1) {
+    errno = EINVAL;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int valueSize = (type == COILS) ? sizeof(uint8_t) : sizeof(uint16_t);
+
+  _values = realloc(_values, nb * valueSize);
+
+  if (_values == NULL) {
+    errno = ENOMEM;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memset(_values, 0x00, nb * valueSize);
+
+  _transmissionBegun = true;
+  _id = id;
+  _type = type;
+  _address = address;
+  _nb = nb;
+
+  _available = 0;
+  _read = 0;
+  _availableForWrite = nb;
+  _written = 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::write(unsigned int value)
+{
+  if (!_transmissionBegun || _availableForWrite <= 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  switch (_type) {
+    case COILS:
+      ((uint8_t*)_values)[_written++] = value;
+      _availableForWrite--;
+      return 1;
+
+    case HOLDING_REGISTERS:
+      ((uint16_t*)_values)[_written++] = value;
+      _availableForWrite--;
+      return 1;
+
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::endTransmission()
+{
+  if (!_transmissionBegun) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int result = -1;
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, _id);
+
+  switch (_type) {
+    case COILS:
+      result = modbus_write_bits(_mb, _address, _nb, (const uint8_t*)_values);
+      break;
+
+    case HOLDING_REGISTERS:
+      result = modbus_write_registers(_mb, _address, _nb, (const uint16_t*)_values);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  _transmissionBegun = false;
+  _available = 0;
+  _read = 0;
+  _availableForWrite = 0;
+  _written = 0;
+
+  return (result < 0) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::requestFrom(int type, int address, int nb)
+{
+  return requestFrom(_defaultId, type, address, nb);
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::requestFrom(int id, int type, int address, int nb)
+{
+  if ((type != COILS && type != DISCRETE_INPUTS && type != HOLDING_REGISTERS && type != INPUT_REGISTERS) 
+      || (nb < 1)) {
+    errno = EINVAL;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int valueSize = (type == COILS || type == DISCRETE_INPUTS) ? sizeof(uint8_t) : sizeof(uint16_t);
+
+  _values = realloc(_values, nb * valueSize);
+
+  if (_values == NULL) {
+    errno = ENOMEM;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int result = -1;
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+
+  switch (type) {
+    case COILS:
+      result = modbus_read_bits(_mb, address, nb, (uint8_t*)_values);
+      break;
+
+    case DISCRETE_INPUTS:
+      result = modbus_read_input_bits(_mb, address, nb, (uint8_t*)_values);
+      break;
+
+    case HOLDING_REGISTERS:
+      result = modbus_read_registers(_mb, address, nb, (uint16_t*)_values);
+      break;
+
+    case INPUT_REGISTERS:
+      result = modbus_read_input_registers(_mb, address, nb, (uint16_t*)_values);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break; 
+  }
+
+  if (result == -1) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  _transmissionBegun = false;
+  _type = type;
+  _available = nb;
+  _read = 0;
+  _availableForWrite = 0;
+  _written = 0;
+
+  return nb;
+}
+
+int ModbusClient::available()
+{
+  return _available;
+}
+
+long ModbusClient::read()
+{
+  if (_available <= 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  long result = -1;
+
+  switch (_type) {
+    case COILS:
+    case DISCRETE_INPUTS:
+      result = ((uint8_t*)_values)[_read];
+      break;
+
+    case HOLDING_REGISTERS:
+    case INPUT_REGISTERS:
+      result = ((uint16_t*)_values)[_read];
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break; 
+  }
+
+  if (result != -1) {
+    _available--;
+    _read++;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+const char* ModbusClient::lastError()
+{
+  if (errno == 0) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return modbus_strerror(errno); 
+}
+
+void ModbusClient::setTimeout(unsigned long ms)
+{
+  _timeout = ms;
+
+  if (_mb) {
+    modbus_set_response_timeout(_mb, _timeout / 1000, (_timeout % 1000) * 1000);
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusClient.h

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _MODBUS_CLIENT_H_INCLUDED
+#define _MODBUS_CLIENT_H_INCLUDED
+
+extern "C" {
+  #include "libmodbus/modbus.h"
+}
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+#define COILS             0
+#define DISCRETE_INPUTS   1
+#define HOLDING_REGISTERS 2
+#define INPUT_REGISTERS   3
+
+class ModbusClient {
+
+public:
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Read Coils" operation for the specified address for a single
+   * coil.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   *
+   * @return coil value on success, -1 on failure.
+   */
+  int coilRead(int address);
+  int coilRead(int id, int address);
+
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Read Discrete Inputs" operation for the specified address for a
+   * single discrete input.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   *
+   * @return discrete input value on success, -1 on failure.
+   */
+  int discreteInputRead(int address);
+  int discreteInputRead(int id, int address);
+
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Read Holding Registers" operation for a single holding
+   * register.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address start address to use for operation
+   *
+   * @return holding register value on success, -1 on failure.
+   */
+  long holdingRegisterRead(int address);
+  long holdingRegisterRead(int id, int address);
+
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Read Input Registers" operation for a single input
+   * register.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   *
+   * @return input register value on success, -1 on failure.
+   */
+  long inputRegisterRead(int address);
+  long inputRegisterRead(int id, int address);
+
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Write Single Coil" operation for the specified address and
+   * value.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param value coil value to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int coilWrite(int address, uint8_t value);
+  int coilWrite(int id, int address, uint8_t value);
+
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Write Single Holding Register" operation for the specified
+   * address and value.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param value holding register value to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int holdingRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value);
+  int holdingRegisterWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t value);
+
+  /**
+   * Perform a "Mask Write Registers" operation for the specified
+   * address, AND mask and OR mask.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param andMask AND mask to use for operation
+   * @param orMask OR mask to use for operation
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int registerMaskWrite(int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+  int registerMaskWrite(int id, int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+
+  /**
+   * Begin the process of a writing multiple coils or holding registers.
+   *
+   * Use write(value) to set the values you want to send, and endTransmission()
+   * to send request on the wire.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param type type of write to perform, either COILS or HOLDING_REGISTERS
+   * @param address start address to use for operation
+   * @param nb number of values to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int beginTransmission(int type, int address, int nb);
+  int beginTransmission(int id, int type, int address, int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Set the values of a write operation started by beginTransmission(...).
+   *
+   * @param value value to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int write(unsigned int value);
+
+  /**
+   * End the process of a writing multiple coils or holding registers.
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int endTransmission();
+
+  /**
+   * Read multiple coils, discrete inputs, holding registers, or input 
+   * register values.
+   *
+   * Use available() and read() to process the read values.
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of target, defaults to 0x00 if not specified
+   * @param type type of read to perform, either COILS, DISCRETE_INPUTS, 
+   *             HOLDING_REGISTERS, or INPUT_REGISTERS
+   * @param address start address to use for operation
+   * @param nb number of values to read
+   *
+   * @return 0 on failure, number of values read on success
+   */
+  int requestFrom(int type, int address, int nb);
+  int requestFrom(int id, int type, int address,int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Query the number of values available to read after calling
+   * requestFrom(...)
+   *
+   * @return number of values available for reading use read()
+   */
+  int available();
+
+  /**
+   * Read a value after calling requestFrom(...)
+   *
+   * @return -1 on failure, value on success
+   */
+  long read();
+
+  /**
+   * Read the last error reason as a string
+   *
+   * @return Last error reason as a C string
+   */
+  const char* lastError();
+
+  /**
+   * Stop the client and clean up
+   */
+  void end();
+
+  /**
+   * Set response timeout (in milliseconds)
+   */
+  void setTimeout(unsigned long ms);
+
+protected:
+  ModbusClient(unsigned long defaultTimeout);
+  virtual ~ModbusClient();
+
+  int begin(modbus_t* _mb, int defaultId);
+
+private:
+  modbus_t* _mb;
+  unsigned long _timeout;
+  int _defaultId;
+
+  bool _transmissionBegun;
+  int _id;
+  int _type;
+  int _address;
+  int _nb;
+
+  void* _values;
+  int _available;
+  int _read;
+  int _availableForWrite;
+  int _written;
+};
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusRTUClient.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "libmodbus/modbus.h"
+#include "libmodbus/modbus-rtu.h"
+}
+
+#include "ModbusRTUClient.h"
+
+ModbusRTUClientClass::ModbusRTUClientClass() :
+  ModbusClient(1000)
+{
+}
+
+ModbusRTUClientClass::ModbusRTUClientClass(RS485Class& rs485) :
+  ModbusClient(1000),  _rs485(&rs485)
+{
+}
+
+ModbusRTUClientClass::~ModbusRTUClientClass()
+{
+}
+
+int ModbusRTUClientClass::begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config)
+{
+  modbus_t* mb = modbus_new_rtu(_rs485, baudrate, config);
+
+  if (!ModbusClient::begin(mb, 0x00)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusRTUClientClass::begin(RS485Class& rs485, unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config)
+{
+  _rs485 = &rs485;
+  return begin(baudrate, config);
+}
+
+ModbusRTUClientClass ModbusRTUClient;

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusRTUClient.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _MODBUS_RTU_CLIENT_H_INCLUDED
+#define _MODBUS_RTU_CLIENT_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "ModbusClient.h"
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+class ModbusRTUClientClass : public ModbusClient {
+public:
+  ModbusRTUClientClass();
+  ModbusRTUClientClass(RS485Class& rs485);
+  virtual ~ModbusRTUClientClass();
+
+  /**
+   * Start the Modbus RTU client with the specified parameters
+   *
+   * @param baudrate Baud rate to use
+   * @param config serial config. to use defaults to SERIAL_8N1
+   *
+   * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config = SERIAL_8N1);
+  int begin(RS485Class& rs485, unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config = SERIAL_8N1);
+
+private:
+  RS485Class* _rs485; // = &RS485;
+};
+
+extern ModbusRTUClientClass ModbusRTUClient;
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusRTUServer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "libmodbus/modbus.h"
+#include "libmodbus/modbus-rtu.h"
+}
+
+#include "ModbusRTUServer.h"
+
+ModbusRTUServerClass::ModbusRTUServerClass()
+{
+}
+
+ModbusRTUServerClass::ModbusRTUServerClass(RS485Class& rs485) : _rs485(&rs485)
+{
+}
+
+ModbusRTUServerClass::~ModbusRTUServerClass()
+{
+}
+
+int ModbusRTUServerClass::begin(int id, unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config)
+{
+  modbus_t* mb = modbus_new_rtu(_rs485, baudrate, config);
+
+  if (!ModbusServer::begin(mb, id)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  modbus_connect(mb);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusRTUServerClass::begin(RS485Class& rs485, int id, unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config)
+{
+  _rs485 = &rs485;
+  return begin(id, baudrate, config);
+}
+
+int ModbusRTUServerClass::poll()
+{
+  uint8_t request[MODBUS_RTU_MAX_ADU_LENGTH];
+
+  int requestLength = modbus_receive(_mb, request);
+
+  if (requestLength > 0) {
+    modbus_reply(_mb, request, requestLength, &_mbMapping);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+ModbusRTUServerClass ModbusRTUServer;

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusRTUServer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _MODBUS_RTU_SERVER_H_INCLUDED
+#define _MODBUS_RTU_SERVER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "ModbusServer.h"
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+class ModbusRTUServerClass : public ModbusServer {
+public:
+  ModbusRTUServerClass();
+  ModbusRTUServerClass(RS485Class& rs485);
+  virtual ~ModbusRTUServerClass();
+
+  /**
+   * Start the Modbus RTU server with the specified parameters
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of the server
+   * @param baudrate Baud rate to use
+   * @param config serial config. to use defaults to SERIAL_8N1
+   *
+   * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int begin(int id, unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config = SERIAL_8N1);
+  int begin(RS485Class& rs485, int id, unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config = SERIAL_8N1);
+
+  /**
+   * Poll interface for requests
+   */
+  virtual int poll();
+
+private:
+  RS485Class* _rs485;// = &RS485;
+};
+
+extern ModbusRTUServerClass ModbusRTUServer;
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusServer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ModbusServer.h"
+
+ModbusServer::ModbusServer() :
+  _mb(NULL)
+{
+  memset(&_mbMapping, 0x00, sizeof(_mbMapping));
+}
+
+ModbusServer::~ModbusServer()
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_bits != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_bits);
+  }
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_input_bits != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_input_bits);
+  }
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_input_registers != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_input_registers);
+  }
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_registers != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_registers);
+  }
+
+  if (_mb != NULL) {
+    modbus_free(_mb);
+  }
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::configureCoils(int startAddress, int nb)
+{
+  if (startAddress < 0 || nb < 1) {
+    errno = EINVAL;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  size_t s = sizeof(_mbMapping.tab_bits[0]) * nb;
+
+  _mbMapping.tab_bits = (uint8_t*)realloc(_mbMapping.tab_bits, s);
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_bits == NULL) {
+    _mbMapping.start_bits = 0;
+    _mbMapping.nb_bits = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memset(_mbMapping.tab_bits, 0x00, s);
+  _mbMapping.start_bits = startAddress;
+  _mbMapping.nb_bits = nb;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::configureDiscreteInputs(int startAddress, int nb)
+{
+  if (startAddress < 0 || nb < 1) {
+    errno = EINVAL;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  size_t s = sizeof(_mbMapping.tab_input_bits[0]) * nb;
+
+  _mbMapping.tab_input_bits = (uint8_t*)realloc(_mbMapping.tab_input_bits, s);
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_input_bits == NULL) {
+    _mbMapping.start_input_bits = 0;
+    _mbMapping.nb_input_bits = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memset(_mbMapping.tab_input_bits, 0x00, s);
+  _mbMapping.start_input_bits = startAddress;
+  _mbMapping.nb_input_bits = nb;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::configureHoldingRegisters(int startAddress, int nb)
+{
+  if (startAddress < 0 || nb < 1) {
+    errno = EINVAL;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  size_t s = sizeof(_mbMapping.tab_registers[0]) * nb;
+
+  _mbMapping.tab_registers = (uint16_t*)realloc(_mbMapping.tab_registers, s);
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_registers == NULL) {
+    _mbMapping.start_registers = 0;
+    _mbMapping.nb_registers = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memset(_mbMapping.tab_registers, 0x00, s);
+  _mbMapping.start_registers = startAddress;
+  _mbMapping.nb_registers = nb;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::configureInputRegisters(int startAddress, int nb)
+{
+  if (startAddress < 0 || nb < 1) {
+    errno = EINVAL;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  size_t s = sizeof(_mbMapping.tab_input_registers[0]) * nb;
+
+  _mbMapping.tab_input_registers = (uint16_t*)realloc(_mbMapping.tab_input_registers, s);
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_input_registers == NULL) {
+    _mbMapping.start_input_registers = 0;
+    _mbMapping.nb_input_registers = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memset(_mbMapping.tab_input_registers, 0x00, s);
+  _mbMapping.start_input_registers = startAddress;
+  _mbMapping.nb_input_registers = nb;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::coilRead(int address)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_bits > address || 
+      (_mbMapping.start_bits + _mbMapping.nb_bits) < (address + 1)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return _mbMapping.tab_bits[address - _mbMapping.start_bits];
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::discreteInputRead(int address)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_input_bits > address || 
+      (_mbMapping.start_input_bits + _mbMapping.nb_input_bits) < (address + 1)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return _mbMapping.tab_input_bits[address - _mbMapping.start_input_bits];
+}
+
+long ModbusServer::holdingRegisterRead(int address)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_registers > address ||
+      (_mbMapping.start_registers + _mbMapping.nb_registers) < (address + 1)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return _mbMapping.tab_registers[address - _mbMapping.start_registers];
+}
+
+long ModbusServer::inputRegisterRead(int address)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_input_registers > address || 
+      (_mbMapping.start_input_registers + _mbMapping.nb_input_registers) < (address + 1)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+ return _mbMapping.tab_input_registers[address - _mbMapping.start_input_registers];
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::coilWrite(int address, uint8_t value)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_bits > address ||
+      (_mbMapping.start_bits + _mbMapping.nb_bits) < (address + 1)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  _mbMapping.tab_bits[address - _mbMapping.start_bits] = value;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::holdingRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_registers > address || 
+      (_mbMapping.start_registers + _mbMapping.nb_registers) < (address + 1)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  _mbMapping.tab_registers[address - _mbMapping.start_registers] = value;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::registerMaskWrite(int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask)
+{
+  long value = holdingRegisterRead(address);
+
+  if (value < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  value &= andMask;
+  value |= orMask;
+
+  if (!holdingRegisterWrite(address, value)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::discreteInputWrite(int address, uint8_t value)
+{
+  return writeDiscreteInputs(address, &value, 1);
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::writeDiscreteInputs(int address, uint8_t values[], int nb)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_input_bits > address || 
+      (_mbMapping.start_input_bits + _mbMapping.nb_input_bits) < (address + nb)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(&_mbMapping.tab_input_bits[address - _mbMapping.start_input_bits], values, sizeof(values[0]) * nb);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::inputRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value)
+{
+  return writeInputRegisters(address, &value, 1);
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::writeInputRegisters(int address, uint16_t values[], int nb)
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.start_input_registers > address || 
+      (_mbMapping.start_input_registers + _mbMapping.nb_input_registers) < (address + nb)) {
+    errno = EMBXILADD;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(&_mbMapping.tab_input_registers[address - _mbMapping.start_input_registers], values, sizeof(values[0]) * nb);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ModbusServer::begin(modbus_t* mb, int id)
+{
+  end();
+
+  _mb = mb;
+  if (_mb == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  modbus_set_slave(_mb, id);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ModbusServer::end()
+{
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_bits != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_bits);
+  }
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_input_bits != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_input_bits);
+  }
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_input_registers != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_input_registers);
+  }
+
+  if (_mbMapping.tab_registers != NULL) {
+    free(_mbMapping.tab_registers);
+  }
+
+  memset(&_mbMapping, 0x00, sizeof(_mbMapping));
+
+  if (_mb != NULL) {
+    modbus_close(_mb);
+    modbus_free(_mb);
+
+    _mb = NULL;
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusServer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _MODBUS_SERVER_H_INCLUDED
+#define _MODBUS_SERVER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+  #include "libmodbus/modbus.h"
+}
+
+class ModbusServer {
+
+public:
+  /**
+   * Configure the servers coils.
+   *
+   * @param startAddress start address of coils
+   * @param nb number of coils to configure
+   *
+   * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
+   */
+  int configureCoils(int startAddress, int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Configure the servers discrete inputs.
+   *
+   * @param startAddress start address of discrete inputs
+   * @param nb number of discrete inputs to configure
+   *
+   * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
+   */
+  int configureDiscreteInputs(int startAddress, int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Configure the servers holding registers.
+   *
+   * @param startAddress start address of holding registers
+   * @param nb number of holding registers to configure
+   *
+   * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
+   */
+  int configureHoldingRegisters(int startAddress, int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Configure the servers input registers.
+   *
+   * @param startAddress start address of input registers
+   * @param nb number of input registers to configure
+   *
+   * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
+   */
+  int configureInputRegisters(int startAddress, int nb);
+
+  // same as ModbusClient.h
+  int coilRead(int address);
+  int discreteInputRead(int address);
+  long holdingRegisterRead(int address);
+  long inputRegisterRead(int address);
+  int coilWrite(int address, uint8_t value);
+  int holdingRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value);
+  int registerMaskWrite(int address, uint16_t andMask, uint16_t orMask);
+
+  /**
+   * Write the value of the server's Discrete Input for the specified address
+   * and value.
+   *
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param value discrete input value to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int discreteInputWrite(int address, uint8_t value);
+
+  /**
+   * Write values to the server's Discrete Inputs for the specified address
+   * and values.
+   *
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param values array of discrete inputs values to write
+   * @param nb number of discrete inputs to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int writeDiscreteInputs(int address, uint8_t values[], int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Write the value of the server's Input Register for the specified address
+   * and value.
+   *
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param value input register value to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int inputRegisterWrite(int address, uint16_t value);
+
+  /**
+   * Write values to the server's Input Registers for the specified address
+   * and values.
+   *
+   * @param address address to use for operation
+   * @param values array of input registers values to write
+   * @param nb number of input registers to write
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+   */
+  int writeInputRegisters(int address, uint16_t values[], int nb);
+
+  /**
+   * Poll for requests
+   * 
+   * @return 1 on request, 0 on no request.
+   */
+  virtual int poll() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Stop the server
+   */
+  void end();
+
+protected:
+  ModbusServer();
+  virtual ~ModbusServer();
+
+  int begin(modbus_t* _mb, int id);
+
+protected:
+  modbus_t* _mb;
+  modbus_mapping_t _mbMapping;
+};
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusTCPClient.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "libmodbus/modbus.h"
+#include "libmodbus/modbus-tcp.h"
+}
+
+#include "ModbusTCPClient.h"
+
+ModbusTCPClient::ModbusTCPClient(Client& client) :
+  ModbusClient(30 * 1000),
+  _client(&client)
+{
+}
+
+ModbusTCPClient::~ModbusTCPClient()
+{
+}
+
+int ModbusTCPClient::begin(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port)
+{
+  modbus_t* mb = modbus_new_tcp(_client, ip, port);
+
+  return ModbusClient::begin(mb, MODBUS_TCP_SLAVE);
+}
+
+int ModbusTCPClient::connected()
+{
+  return _client->connected();
+}
+
+void ModbusTCPClient::stop()
+{
+  end();
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusTCPClient.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _MODBUS_TCP_CLIENT_H_INCLUDED
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_CLIENT_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <Client.h>
+#include <IPAddress.h>
+
+#include "ModbusClient.h"
+
+class ModbusTCPClient : public ModbusClient {
+public:
+  /**
+   * ModbusTCPClient constructor
+   *
+   * @param client Client to use for TCP connection
+   */
+  ModbusTCPClient(Client& client);
+  virtual ~ModbusTCPClient();
+
+  /**
+   * Start the Modbus TCP client with the specified parameters
+   *
+   * @param ip IP Address of the Modbus server
+   * @param port TCP port number of Modbus server, defaults to 502
+   *
+   * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int begin(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port = 502);
+
+  /**
+   * Query connection status.
+   *
+   * @return 1 if connected, 0 if not connected
+   */
+  int connected();
+
+  /**
+   * Disconnect the client.
+   */
+  void stop();
+
+private:
+  Client* _client;
+};
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusTCPServer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "libmodbus/modbus.h"
+#include "libmodbus/modbus-tcp.h"
+}
+
+#include "ModbusTCPServer.h"
+
+ModbusTCPServer::ModbusTCPServer() :
+  _client(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+ModbusTCPServer::~ModbusTCPServer()
+{
+}
+
+int ModbusTCPServer::begin(int id)
+{
+  modbus_t* mb = modbus_new_tcp(NULL, IPAddress(0, 0, 0, 0), 0);
+
+  if (!ModbusServer::begin(mb, id)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (modbus_tcp_listen(mb) != 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ModbusTCPServer::accept(Client& client)
+{
+  if (modbus_tcp_accept(_mb, &client) == 0) {
+    _client = &client;
+  }
+}
+
+int ModbusTCPServer::poll()
+{
+  if (_client != NULL) {
+    uint8_t request[MODBUS_TCP_MAX_ADU_LENGTH];
+
+    int requestLength = modbus_receive(_mb, request);
+
+    if (requestLength > 0) {
+      modbus_reply(_mb, request, requestLength, &_mbMapping);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/ModbusTCPServer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoModbus library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _MODBUS_TCP_SERVER_H_INCLUDED
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_SERVER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <Client.h>
+
+#include "ModbusServer.h"
+
+class ModbusTCPServer : public ModbusServer {
+public:
+  ModbusTCPServer();
+  virtual ~ModbusTCPServer();
+
+  /**
+   * Start the Modbus TCP server with the specified parameters
+   *
+   * @param id (slave) id of the server, defaults to 0xff (TCP)
+   *
+   * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure
+   */
+  int begin(int id = 0xff);
+
+  /**
+   * Accept client connection
+   *
+   * @param client client to accept
+   */
+  void accept(Client& client);
+
+  /**
+   * Poll accepted client for requests
+   */
+  virtual int poll();
+
+private:
+  Client* _client;
+};
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-data.c

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010-2014 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#  include <stdint.h>
+#else
+#  include "stdint.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#  include <winsock2.h>
+#elif defined(ARDUINO)
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define htonl(x) bswap_32(x)
+#define htons(x) bswap_16(x)
+#define ntohl(x) bswap_32(x)
+#define ntohs(x) bswap_16(x)
+#else
+#define htonl(x) (x)
+#define htons(x) (x)
+#define ntohl(x) (x)
+#define ntohs(x) (x)
+#endif
+#else
+#  include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ARDUINO
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "modbus.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BYTESWAP_H)
+#  include <byteswap.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#  include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
+#  define bswap_16 OSSwapInt16
+#  define bswap_32 OSSwapInt32
+#  define bswap_64 OSSwapInt64
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#  define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 10)
+#  if GCC_VERSION >= 430
+// Since GCC >= 4.30, GCC provides __builtin_bswapXX() alternatives so we switch to them
+#    undef bswap_32
+#    define bswap_32 __builtin_bswap32
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
+#  define bswap_32 _byteswap_ulong
+#  define bswap_16 _byteswap_ushort
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(bswap_16)
+#ifndef ARDUINO
+#  warning "Fallback on C functions for bswap_16"
+#endif
+static inline uint16_t bswap_16(uint16_t x)
+{
+    return (x >> 8) | (x << 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(bswap_32)
+#ifndef ARDUINO
+#  warning "Fallback on C functions for bswap_32"
+#endif
+static inline uint32_t bswap_32(uint32_t x)
+{
+    return (bswap_16(x & 0xffff) << 16) | (bswap_16(x >> 16));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Sets many bits from a single byte value (all 8 bits of the byte value are
+   set) */
+void modbus_set_bits_from_byte(uint8_t *dest, int idx, const uint8_t value)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i=0; i < 8; i++) {
+        dest[idx+i] = (value & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Sets many bits from a table of bytes (only the bits between idx and
+   idx + nb_bits are set) */
+void modbus_set_bits_from_bytes(uint8_t *dest, int idx, unsigned int nb_bits,
+                                const uint8_t *tab_byte)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    int shift = 0;
+
+    for (i = idx; i < idx + nb_bits; i++) {
+        dest[i] = tab_byte[(i - idx) / 8] & (1 << shift) ? 1 : 0;
+        /* gcc doesn't like: shift = (++shift) % 8; */
+        shift++;
+        shift %= 8;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Gets the byte value from many bits.
+   To obtain a full byte, set nb_bits to 8. */
+uint8_t modbus_get_byte_from_bits(const uint8_t *src, int idx,
+                                  unsigned int nb_bits)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    uint8_t value = 0;
+
+    if (nb_bits > 8) {
+        /* Assert is ignored if NDEBUG is set */
+        assert(nb_bits < 8);
+        nb_bits = 8;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i < nb_bits; i++) {
+        value |= (src[idx+i] << i);
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+/* Get a float from 4 bytes (Modbus) without any conversion (ABCD) */
+float modbus_get_float_abcd(const uint16_t *src)
+{
+    float f;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    i = ntohl(((uint32_t)src[0] << 16) + src[1]);
+    memcpy(&f, &i, sizeof(float));
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* Get a float from 4 bytes (Modbus) in inversed format (DCBA) */
+float modbus_get_float_dcba(const uint16_t *src)
+{
+    float f;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    i = ntohl(bswap_32((((uint32_t)src[0]) << 16) + src[1]));
+    memcpy(&f, &i, sizeof(float));
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* Get a float from 4 bytes (Modbus) with swapped bytes (BADC) */
+float modbus_get_float_badc(const uint16_t *src)
+{
+    float f;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO) && defined(__AVR__)
+    i = ntohl((uint32_t)((uint32_t)bswap_16(src[0]) << 16) + bswap_16(src[1]));
+#else
+    i = ntohl((uint32_t)(bswap_16(src[0]) << 16) + bswap_16(src[1]));
+#endif
+    memcpy(&f, &i, sizeof(float));
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* Get a float from 4 bytes (Modbus) with swapped words (CDAB) */
+float modbus_get_float_cdab(const uint16_t *src)
+{
+    float f;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    i = ntohl((((uint32_t)src[1]) << 16) + src[0]);
+    memcpy(&f, &i, sizeof(float));
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* DEPRECATED - Get a float from 4 bytes in sort of Modbus format */
+float modbus_get_float(const uint16_t *src)
+{
+    float f;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    i = (((uint32_t)src[1]) << 16) + src[0];
+    memcpy(&f, &i, sizeof(float));
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+/* Set a float to 4 bytes for Modbus w/o any conversion (ABCD) */
+void modbus_set_float_abcd(float f, uint16_t *dest)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    memcpy(&i, &f, sizeof(uint32_t));
+    i = htonl(i);
+    dest[0] = (uint16_t)(i >> 16);
+    dest[1] = (uint16_t)i;
+}
+
+/* Set a float to 4 bytes for Modbus with byte and word swap conversion (DCBA) */
+void modbus_set_float_dcba(float f, uint16_t *dest)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    memcpy(&i, &f, sizeof(uint32_t));
+    i = bswap_32(htonl(i));
+    dest[0] = (uint16_t)(i >> 16);
+    dest[1] = (uint16_t)i;
+}
+
+/* Set a float to 4 bytes for Modbus with byte swap conversion (BADC) */
+void modbus_set_float_badc(float f, uint16_t *dest)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    memcpy(&i, &f, sizeof(uint32_t));
+    i = htonl(i);
+    dest[0] = (uint16_t)bswap_16(i >> 16);
+    dest[1] = (uint16_t)bswap_16(i & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+/* Set a float to 4 bytes for Modbus with word swap conversion (CDAB) */
+void modbus_set_float_cdab(float f, uint16_t *dest)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    memcpy(&i, &f, sizeof(uint32_t));
+    i = htonl(i);
+    dest[0] = (uint16_t)i;
+    dest[1] = (uint16_t)(i >> 16);
+}
+
+/* DEPRECATED - Set a float to 4 bytes in a sort of Modbus format! */
+void modbus_set_float(float f, uint16_t *dest)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    memcpy(&i, &f, sizeof(uint32_t));
+    dest[0] = (uint16_t)i;
+    dest[1] = (uint16_t)(i >> 16);
+}

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010-2012 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_PRIVATE_H
+#define MODBUS_PRIVATE_H
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdint.h>
+#if defined(ARDUINO) && defined(__AVR__)
+#define ssize_t unsigned long
+
+#define fd_set void*
+
+struct timeval {
+    uint32_t tv_sec;
+    uint32_t tv_usec;
+};
+#else
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#else
+# include "stdint.h"
+# include <time.h>
+typedef int ssize_t;
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifndef ARDUINO
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "modbus.h"
+
+MODBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/* It's not really the minimal length (the real one is report slave ID
+ * in RTU (4 bytes)) but it's a convenient size to use in RTU or TCP
+ * communications to read many values or write a single one.
+ * Maximum between :
+ * - HEADER_LENGTH_TCP (7) + function (1) + address (2) + number (2)
+ * - HEADER_LENGTH_RTU (1) + function (1) + address (2) + number (2) + CRC (2)
+ */
+#define _MIN_REQ_LENGTH 12
+
+#define _REPORT_SLAVE_ID 180
+
+#define _MODBUS_EXCEPTION_RSP_LENGTH 5
+
+/* Timeouts in microsecond (0.5 s) */
+#define _RESPONSE_TIMEOUT    500000
+#define _BYTE_TIMEOUT        500000
+
+typedef enum {
+    _MODBUS_BACKEND_TYPE_RTU=0,
+    _MODBUS_BACKEND_TYPE_TCP
+} modbus_backend_type_t;
+
+/*
+ *  ---------- Request     Indication ----------
+ *  | Client | ---------------------->| Server |
+ *  ---------- Confirmation  Response ----------
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    /* Request message on the server side */
+    MSG_INDICATION,
+    /* Request message on the client side */
+    MSG_CONFIRMATION
+} msg_type_t;
+
+/* This structure reduces the number of params in functions and so
+ * optimizes the speed of execution (~ 37%). */
+typedef struct _sft {
+    int slave;
+    int function;
+    int t_id;
+} sft_t;
+
+typedef struct _modbus_backend {
+    unsigned int backend_type;
+    unsigned int header_length;
+    unsigned int checksum_length;
+    unsigned int max_adu_length;
+    int (*set_slave) (modbus_t *ctx, int slave);
+    int (*build_request_basis) (modbus_t *ctx, int function, int addr,
+                                int nb, uint8_t *req);
+    int (*build_response_basis) (sft_t *sft, uint8_t *rsp);
+    int (*prepare_response_tid) (const uint8_t *req, int *req_length);
+    int (*send_msg_pre) (uint8_t *req, int req_length);
+    ssize_t (*send) (modbus_t *ctx, const uint8_t *req, int req_length);
+    int (*receive) (modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *req);
+    ssize_t (*recv) (modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *rsp, int rsp_length);
+    int (*check_integrity) (modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *msg,
+                            const int msg_length);
+    int (*pre_check_confirmation) (modbus_t *ctx, const uint8_t *req,
+                                   const uint8_t *rsp, int rsp_length);
+    int (*connect) (modbus_t *ctx);
+    void (*close) (modbus_t *ctx);
+    int (*flush) (modbus_t *ctx);
+    int (*select) (modbus_t *ctx, fd_set *rset, struct timeval *tv, int msg_length);
+    void (*free) (modbus_t *ctx);
+} modbus_backend_t;
+
+struct _modbus {
+    /* Slave address */
+    int slave;
+    /* Socket or file descriptor */
+    int s;
+    int debug;
+    int error_recovery;
+    struct timeval response_timeout;
+    struct timeval byte_timeout;
+    const modbus_backend_t *backend;
+    void *backend_data;
+};
+
+void _modbus_init_common(modbus_t *ctx);
+void _error_print(modbus_t *ctx, const char *context);
+int _modbus_receive_msg(modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *msg, msg_type_t msg_type);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
+size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t dest_size);
+#endif
+
+MODBUS_END_DECLS
+
+#endif  /* MODBUS_PRIVATE_H */

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-rtu-private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001-2011 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_RTU_PRIVATE_H
+#define MODBUS_RTU_PRIVATE_H
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <stdint.h>
+#else
+#include "stdint.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(ARDUINO)
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+#else
+#include <termios.h>
+#endif
+
+#define _MODBUS_RTU_HEADER_LENGTH      1
+#define _MODBUS_RTU_PRESET_REQ_LENGTH  6
+#define _MODBUS_RTU_PRESET_RSP_LENGTH  2
+
+#define _MODBUS_RTU_CHECKSUM_LENGTH    2
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if !defined(ENOTSUP)
+#define ENOTSUP WSAEOPNOTSUPP
+#endif
+
+/* WIN32: struct containing serial handle and a receive buffer */
+#define PY_BUF_SIZE 512
+struct win32_ser {
+    /* File handle */
+    HANDLE fd;
+    /* Receive buffer */
+    uint8_t buf[PY_BUF_SIZE];
+    /* Received chars */
+    DWORD n_bytes;
+};
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+
+typedef struct _modbus_rtu {
+#if defined(ARDUINO)
+    unsigned long baud;
+    uint16_t config;
+    RS485Class* rs485;
+#else
+    /* Device: "/dev/ttyS0", "/dev/ttyUSB0" or "/dev/tty.USA19*" on Mac OS X. */
+    char *device;
+    /* Bauds: 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200, etc */
+    int baud;
+    /* Data bit */
+    uint8_t data_bit;
+    /* Stop bit */
+    uint8_t stop_bit;
+    /* Parity: 'N', 'O', 'E' */
+    char parity;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    struct win32_ser w_ser;
+    DCB old_dcb;
+#else
+    /* Save old termios settings */
+    struct termios old_tios;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_DECL_TIOCSRS485
+    int serial_mode;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_DECL_TIOCM_RTS
+    int rts;
+    int rts_delay;
+    int onebyte_time;
+    void (*set_rts) (modbus_t *ctx, int on);
+#endif
+#endif
+    /* To handle many slaves on the same link */
+    int confirmation_to_ignore;
+} modbus_rtu_t;
+
+#endif /* MODBUS_RTU_PRIVATE_H */

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-rtu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001-2011 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_RTU_H
+#define MODBUS_RTU_H
+
+#include "modbus.h"
+
+MODBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/* Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b.pdf Chapter 4 Section 1 Page 5
+ * RS232 / RS485 ADU = 253 bytes + slave (1 byte) + CRC (2 bytes) = 256 bytes
+ */
+#define MODBUS_RTU_MAX_ADU_LENGTH  256
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+class RS485Class;
+MODBUS_API modbus_t* modbus_new_rtu(RS485Class *rs485, unsigned long baud, uint16_t config);
+#else
+MODBUS_API modbus_t* modbus_new_rtu(const char *device, int baud, char parity,
+                                    int data_bit, int stop_bit);
+
+#define MODBUS_RTU_RS232 0
+#define MODBUS_RTU_RS485 1
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_set_serial_mode(modbus_t *ctx, int mode);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_get_serial_mode(modbus_t *ctx);
+
+#define MODBUS_RTU_RTS_NONE   0
+#define MODBUS_RTU_RTS_UP     1
+#define MODBUS_RTU_RTS_DOWN   2
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_set_rts(modbus_t *ctx, int mode);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_get_rts(modbus_t *ctx);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_set_custom_rts(modbus_t *ctx, void (*set_rts) (modbus_t *ctx, int on));
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_set_rts_delay(modbus_t *ctx, int us);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_rtu_get_rts_delay(modbus_t *ctx);
+#endif
+
+MODBUS_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* MODBUS_RTU_H */

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-tcp-private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001-2011 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_TCP_PRIVATE_H
+#define MODBUS_TCP_PRIVATE_H
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <IPAddress.h>
+#include <Client.h>
+#endif
+
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_HEADER_LENGTH      7
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_PRESET_REQ_LENGTH 12
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_PRESET_RSP_LENGTH  8
+
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH    0
+
+/* In both structures, the transaction ID must be placed on first position
+   to have a quick access not dependant of the TCP backend */
+typedef struct _modbus_tcp {
+    /* Extract from MODBUS Messaging on TCP/IP Implementation Guide V1.0b
+       (page 23/46):
+       The transaction identifier is used to associate the future response
+       with the request. This identifier is unique on each TCP connection. */
+    uint16_t t_id;
+    /* TCP port */
+    int port;
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+    IPAddress ip;
+    Client* client;
+#else
+    /* IP address */
+    char ip[16];
+#endif
+} modbus_tcp_t;
+
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_PI_NODE_LENGTH    1025
+#define _MODBUS_TCP_PI_SERVICE_LENGTH   32
+
+typedef struct _modbus_tcp_pi {
+    /* Transaction ID */
+    uint16_t t_id;
+    /* TCP port */
+    int port;
+    /* Node */
+    char node[_MODBUS_TCP_PI_NODE_LENGTH];
+    /* Service */
+    char service[_MODBUS_TCP_PI_SERVICE_LENGTH];
+} modbus_tcp_pi_t;
+
+#endif /* MODBUS_TCP_PRIVATE_H */

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-tcp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001-2010 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_TCP_H
+#define MODBUS_TCP_H
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+// check if __has_include ArduinoAPI
+#if defined __has_include
+#  if __has_include("api/ArduinoAPI.h")
+#define __NEED_NAMESPACE__
+namespace arduino {
+#  endif
+#endif
+class Client;
+class IPAddress;
+#endif
+#ifdef __NEED_NAMESPACE__
+}
+#endif
+
+#include "modbus.h"
+
+MODBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+/* Win32 with MinGW, supplement to <errno.h> */
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#if !defined(ECONNRESET)
+#define ECONNRESET   WSAECONNRESET
+#endif
+#if !defined(ECONNREFUSED)
+#define ECONNREFUSED WSAECONNREFUSED
+#endif
+#if !defined(ETIMEDOUT)
+#define ETIMEDOUT    WSAETIMEDOUT
+#endif
+#if !defined(ENOPROTOOPT)
+#define ENOPROTOOPT  WSAENOPROTOOPT
+#endif
+#if !defined(EINPROGRESS)
+#define EINPROGRESS  WSAEINPROGRESS
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define MODBUS_TCP_DEFAULT_PORT   502
+#define MODBUS_TCP_SLAVE         0xFF
+
+/* Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b.pdf Chapter 4 Section 1 Page 5
+ * TCP MODBUS ADU = 253 bytes + MBAP (7 bytes) = 260 bytes
+ */
+#define MODBUS_TCP_MAX_ADU_LENGTH  260
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+#ifdef __NEED_NAMESPACE__
+MODBUS_API modbus_t* modbus_new_tcp(arduino::Client* client, arduino::IPAddress ip_address, int port);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_accept(modbus_t *ctx, arduino::Client* client);
+#else
+MODBUS_API modbus_t* modbus_new_tcp(Client* client, IPAddress ip_address, int port);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_accept(modbus_t *ctx, Client* client);
+#endif
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_listen(modbus_t *ctx);
+#else
+MODBUS_API modbus_t* modbus_new_tcp(const char *ip_address, int port);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_listen(modbus_t *ctx, int nb_connection);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_accept(modbus_t *ctx, int *s);
+
+MODBUS_API modbus_t* modbus_new_tcp_pi(const char *node, const char *service);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_pi_listen(modbus_t *ctx, int nb_connection);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_tcp_pi_accept(modbus_t *ctx, int *s);
+#endif
+
+MODBUS_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* MODBUS_TCP_H */

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus-version.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010-2014 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_VERSION_H
+#define MODBUS_VERSION_H
+
+/* The major version, (1, if %LIBMODBUS_VERSION is 1.2.3) */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MAJOR (3)
+
+/* The minor version (2, if %LIBMODBUS_VERSION is 1.2.3) */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MINOR (1)
+
+/* The micro version (3, if %LIBMODBUS_VERSION is 1.2.3) */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MICRO (4)
+
+/* The full version, like 1.2.3 */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION        3.1.4
+
+/* The full version, in string form (suited for string concatenation)
+ */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION_STRING "3.1.4"
+
+/* Numerically encoded version, eg. v1.2.3 is 0x010203 */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION_HEX ((LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) |  \
+                               (LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MINOR <<  8) |  \
+                               (LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MICRO <<  0))
+
+/* Evaluates to True if the version is greater than @major, @minor and @micro
+ */
+#define LIBMODBUS_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,micro)      \
+    (LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MAJOR > (major) ||               \
+     (LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MAJOR == (major) &&             \
+      LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MINOR > (minor)) ||             \
+     (LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MAJOR == (major) &&             \
+      LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MINOR == (minor) &&             \
+      LIBMODBUS_VERSION_MICRO >= (micro)))
+
+#endif /* MODBUS_VERSION_H */

libraries/ArduinoModbus/src/libmodbus/modbus.h

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2001-2013 Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODBUS_H
+#define MODBUS_H
+
+/* Add this for macros that defined unix flavor */
+#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) && !defined(USG)
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <stdint.h>
+#else
+#include "stdint.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "modbus-version.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# if defined(DLLBUILD)
+/* define DLLBUILD when building the DLL */
+#  define MODBUS_API __declspec(dllexport)
+# else
+#  define MODBUS_API __declspec(dllimport)
+# endif
+#else
+# define MODBUS_API
+#endif
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+# define MODBUS_BEGIN_DECLS  extern "C" {
+# define MODBUS_END_DECLS    }
+#else
+# define MODBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
+# define MODBUS_END_DECLS
+#endif
+
+MODBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif
+
+
+/* Modbus function codes */
+#define MODBUS_FC_READ_COILS                0x01
+#define MODBUS_FC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS      0x02
+#define MODBUS_FC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS    0x03
+#define MODBUS_FC_READ_INPUT_REGISTERS      0x04
+#define MODBUS_FC_WRITE_SINGLE_COIL         0x05
+#define MODBUS_FC_WRITE_SINGLE_REGISTER     0x06
+#define MODBUS_FC_READ_EXCEPTION_STATUS     0x07
+#define MODBUS_FC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS      0x0F
+#define MODBUS_FC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS  0x10
+#define MODBUS_FC_REPORT_SLAVE_ID           0x11
+#define MODBUS_FC_MASK_WRITE_REGISTER       0x16
+#define MODBUS_FC_WRITE_AND_READ_REGISTERS  0x17
+
+#define MODBUS_BROADCAST_ADDRESS    0
+
+/* Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b.pdf (chapter 6 section 1 page 12)
+ * Quantity of Coils to read (2 bytes): 1 to 2000 (0x7D0)
+ * (chapter 6 section 11 page 29)
+ * Quantity of Coils to write (2 bytes): 1 to 1968 (0x7B0)
+ */
+#define MODBUS_MAX_READ_BITS              2000
+#define MODBUS_MAX_WRITE_BITS             1968
+
+/* Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b.pdf (chapter 6 section 3 page 15)
+ * Quantity of Registers to read (2 bytes): 1 to 125 (0x7D)
+ * (chapter 6 section 12 page 31)
+ * Quantity of Registers to write (2 bytes) 1 to 123 (0x7B)
+ * (chapter 6 section 17 page 38)
+ * Quantity of Registers to write in R/W registers (2 bytes) 1 to 121 (0x79)
+ */
+#define MODBUS_MAX_READ_REGISTERS          125
+#define MODBUS_MAX_WRITE_REGISTERS         123
+#define MODBUS_MAX_WR_WRITE_REGISTERS      121
+#define MODBUS_MAX_WR_READ_REGISTERS       125
+
+/* The size of the MODBUS PDU is limited by the size constraint inherited from
+ * the first MODBUS implementation on Serial Line network (max. RS485 ADU = 256
+ * bytes). Therefore, MODBUS PDU for serial line communication = 256 - Server
+ * address (1 byte) - CRC (2 bytes) = 253 bytes.
+ */
+#define MODBUS_MAX_PDU_LENGTH              253
+
+/* Consequently:
+ * - RTU MODBUS ADU = 253 bytes + Server address (1 byte) + CRC (2 bytes) = 256
+ *   bytes.
+ * - TCP MODBUS ADU = 253 bytes + MBAP (7 bytes) = 260 bytes.
+ * so the maximum of both backend in 260 bytes. This size can used to allocate
+ * an array of bytes to store responses and it will be compatible with the two
+ * backends.
+ */
+#define MODBUS_MAX_ADU_LENGTH              260
+
+/* Random number to avoid errno conflicts */
+#if defined(ARDUINO) && defined(__AVR__)
+#define MODBUS_ENOBASE 11234
+#else
+#define MODBUS_ENOBASE 112345678
+#endif
+
+/* Protocol exceptions */
+enum {
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_FUNCTION = 0x01,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_SLAVE_OR_SERVER_FAILURE,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ACKNOWLEDGE,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_SLAVE_OR_SERVER_BUSY,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_MEMORY_PARITY,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_NOT_DEFINED,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_GATEWAY_PATH,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_GATEWAY_TARGET,
+    MODBUS_EXCEPTION_MAX
+};
+
+#define EMBXILFUN  (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_FUNCTION)
+#define EMBXILADD  (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS)
+#define EMBXILVAL  (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE)
+#define EMBXSFAIL  (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_SLAVE_OR_SERVER_FAILURE)
+#define EMBXACK    (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ACKNOWLEDGE)
+#define EMBXSBUSY  (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_SLAVE_OR_SERVER_BUSY)
+#define EMBXNACK   (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE)
+#define EMBXMEMPAR (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_MEMORY_PARITY)
+#define EMBXGPATH  (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_GATEWAY_PATH)
+#define EMBXGTAR   (MODBUS_ENOBASE + MODBUS_EXCEPTION_GATEWAY_TARGET)
+
+/* Native libmodbus error codes */
+#define EMBBADCRC  (EMBXGTAR + 1)
+#define EMBBADDATA (EMBXGTAR + 2)
+#define EMBBADEXC  (EMBXGTAR + 3)
+#define EMBUNKEXC  (EMBXGTAR + 4)
+#define EMBMDATA   (EMBXGTAR + 5)
+#define EMBBADSLAVE (EMBXGTAR + 6)
+
+extern const unsigned int libmodbus_version_major;
+extern const unsigned int libmodbus_version_minor;
+extern const unsigned int libmodbus_version_micro;
+
+typedef struct _modbus modbus_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int nb_bits;
+    int start_bits;
+    int nb_input_bits;
+    int start_input_bits;
+    int nb_input_registers;
+    int start_input_registers;
+    int nb_registers;
+    int start_registers;
+    uint8_t *tab_bits;
+    uint8_t *tab_input_bits;
+    uint16_t *tab_input_registers;
+    uint16_t *tab_registers;
+} modbus_mapping_t;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+    MODBUS_ERROR_RECOVERY_NONE          = 0,
+    MODBUS_ERROR_RECOVERY_LINK          = (1<<1),
+    MODBUS_ERROR_RECOVERY_PROTOCOL      = (1<<2)
+} modbus_error_recovery_mode;
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_set_slave(modbus_t* ctx, int slave);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_set_error_recovery(modbus_t *ctx, modbus_error_recovery_mode error_recovery);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_set_socket(modbus_t *ctx, int s);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_get_socket(modbus_t *ctx);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_get_response_timeout(modbus_t *ctx, uint32_t *to_sec, uint32_t *to_usec);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_set_response_timeout(modbus_t *ctx, uint32_t to_sec, uint32_t to_usec);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_get_byte_timeout(modbus_t *ctx, uint32_t *to_sec, uint32_t *to_usec);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_set_byte_timeout(modbus_t *ctx, uint32_t to_sec, uint32_t to_usec);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_get_header_length(modbus_t *ctx);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_connect(modbus_t *ctx);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_close(modbus_t *ctx);
+
+MODBUS_API void modbus_free(modbus_t *ctx);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_flush(modbus_t *ctx);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_set_debug(modbus_t *ctx, int flag);
+
+MODBUS_API const char *modbus_strerror(int errnum);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_read_bits(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, int nb, uint8_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_read_input_bits(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, int nb, uint8_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_read_registers(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, int nb, uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_read_input_registers(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, int nb, uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_write_bit(modbus_t *ctx, int coil_addr, int status);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_write_register(modbus_t *ctx, int reg_addr, int value);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_write_bits(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, int nb, const uint8_t *data);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_write_registers(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, int nb, const uint16_t *data);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_mask_write_register(modbus_t *ctx, int addr, uint16_t and_mask, uint16_t or_mask);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_write_and_read_registers(modbus_t *ctx, int write_addr, int write_nb,
+                                               const uint16_t *src, int read_addr, int read_nb,
+                                               uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_report_slave_id(modbus_t *ctx, int max_dest, uint8_t *dest);
+
+MODBUS_API modbus_mapping_t* modbus_mapping_new_start_address(
+    unsigned int start_bits, unsigned int nb_bits,
+    unsigned int start_input_bits, unsigned int nb_input_bits,
+    unsigned int start_registers, unsigned int nb_registers,
+    unsigned int start_input_registers, unsigned int nb_input_registers);
+
+MODBUS_API modbus_mapping_t* modbus_mapping_new(int nb_bits, int nb_input_bits,
+                                                int nb_registers, int nb_input_registers);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_mapping_free(modbus_mapping_t *mb_mapping);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_send_raw_request(modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *raw_req, int raw_req_length);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_receive(modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *req);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_receive_confirmation(modbus_t *ctx, uint8_t *rsp);
+
+MODBUS_API int modbus_reply(modbus_t *ctx, const uint8_t *req,
+                            int req_length, modbus_mapping_t *mb_mapping);
+MODBUS_API int modbus_reply_exception(modbus_t *ctx, const uint8_t *req,
+                                      unsigned int exception_code);
+
+/**
+ * UTILS FUNCTIONS
+ **/
+
+#define MODBUS_GET_HIGH_BYTE(data) (((data) >> 8) & 0xFF)
+#define MODBUS_GET_LOW_BYTE(data) ((data) & 0xFF)
+#define MODBUS_GET_INT64_FROM_INT16(tab_int16, index) \
+    (((int64_t)tab_int16[(index)    ] << 48) + \
+     ((int64_t)tab_int16[(index) + 1] << 32) + \
+     ((int64_t)tab_int16[(index) + 2] << 16) + \
+      (int64_t)tab_int16[(index) + 3])
+#define MODBUS_GET_INT32_FROM_INT16(tab_int16, index) ((tab_int16[(index)] << 16) + tab_int16[(index) + 1])
+#define MODBUS_GET_INT16_FROM_INT8(tab_int8, index) ((tab_int8[(index)] << 8) + tab_int8[(index) + 1])
+#define MODBUS_SET_INT16_TO_INT8(tab_int8, index, value) \
+    do { \
+        tab_int8[(index)] = (value) >> 8;  \
+        tab_int8[(index) + 1] = (value) & 0xFF; \
+    } while (0)
+#define MODBUS_SET_INT32_TO_INT16(tab_int16, index, value) \
+    do { \
+        tab_int16[(index)    ] = (value) >> 16; \
+        tab_int16[(index) + 1] = (value); \
+    } while (0)
+#define MODBUS_SET_INT64_TO_INT16(tab_int16, index, value) \
+    do { \
+        tab_int16[(index)    ] = (value) >> 48; \
+        tab_int16[(index) + 1] = (value) >> 32; \
+        tab_int16[(index) + 2] = (value) >> 16; \
+        tab_int16[(index) + 3] = (value); \
+    } while (0)
+
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_bits_from_byte(uint8_t *dest, int idx, const uint8_t value);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_bits_from_bytes(uint8_t *dest, int idx, unsigned int nb_bits,
+                                       const uint8_t *tab_byte);
+MODBUS_API uint8_t modbus_get_byte_from_bits(const uint8_t *src, int idx, unsigned int nb_bits);
+MODBUS_API float modbus_get_float(const uint16_t *src);
+MODBUS_API float modbus_get_float_abcd(const uint16_t *src);
+MODBUS_API float modbus_get_float_dcba(const uint16_t *src);
+MODBUS_API float modbus_get_float_badc(const uint16_t *src);
+MODBUS_API float modbus_get_float_cdab(const uint16_t *src);
+
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_float(float f, uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_float_abcd(float f, uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_float_dcba(float f, uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_float_badc(float f, uint16_t *dest);
+MODBUS_API void modbus_set_float_cdab(float f, uint16_t *dest);
+
+#ifndef ARDUINO
+#include "modbus-tcp.h"
+#include "modbus-rtu.h"
+#endif
+
+MODBUS_END_DECLS
+
+#endif  /* MODBUS_H */

libraries/ArduinoRS485/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2.1, February 1999
+
+ Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL.  It also counts
+ as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
+ the version number 2.1.]
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
+free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
+
+  This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
+specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
+Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it.  You
+can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
+this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
+strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
+not price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
+you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
+for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
+it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
+it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
+these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
+rights.  These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
+you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
+or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
+you.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
+code.  If you link other code with the library, you must provide
+complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
+with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
+it.  And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
+library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
+permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
+
+  To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that
+there is no warranty for the free library.  Also, if the library is
+modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
+that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
+author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be
+introduced by others.
+
+  Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
+any free program.  We wish to make sure that a company cannot
+effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
+restrictive license from a patent holder.  Therefore, we insist that
+any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
+consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
+
+  Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
+ordinary GNU General Public License.  This license, the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and
+is quite different from the ordinary General Public License.  We use
+this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those
+libraries into non-free programs.
+
+  When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
+a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
+combined work, a derivative of the original library.  The ordinary
+General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
+entire combination fits its criteria of freedom.  The Lesser General
+Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with
+the library.
+
+  We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
+does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
+Public License.  It also provides other free software developers Less
+of an advantage over competing non-free programs.  These disadvantages
+are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
+libraries.  However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
+special circumstances.
+
+  For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
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+a de-facto standard.  To achieve this, non-free programs must be
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+case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
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+
+  In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free
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+non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU
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+
+  Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
+users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is
+linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run
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+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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+
+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
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+That's all there is to it!

libraries/ArduinoRS485/README.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+:repository-owner: arduino-libraries
+:repository-name: ArduinoRS485
+
+= {repository-name} Library for Arduino =
+
+image:https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/check-arduino.yml/badge.svg["Check Arduino status", link="https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/check-arduino.yml"]
+image:https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/compile-examples.yml/badge.svg["Compile Examples status", link="https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/compile-examples.yml"]
+image:https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/spell-check.yml/badge.svg["Spell Check status", link="https://github.com/{repository-owner}/{repository-name}/actions/workflows/spell-check.yml"]
+
+Enables sending and receiving data using the RS-485 standard with RS-485 shields, like the MKR 485 Shield.
+
+This library supports the Maxim Integrated MAX3157 and equivalent chipsets.
+
+For more information about this library please visit us at
+http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/{repository-name}

libraries/ArduinoRS485/docs/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+# Arduino RS485 library
+
+## Methods
+
+### `begin()`
+
+Initializes the RS485 object communication speed.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.begin(baudrate)
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+* _baudrate_: communication speed in bits per second (baud).
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peek()](#peek)
+* [read()](#read)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `end()`
+
+Disables RS485 communication.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.end()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None. 
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peek()](#peek)
+* [read()](#read)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `available()`
+
+Get the number of bytes (characters) available for reading from the RS485 port. This is data that already arrived and is stored in the serial receive buffer.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.available()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None. 
+
+#### Returns
+
+The number of bytes available to read.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [peek()](#peek)
+* [read()](#read)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `available()`
+
+Get the number of bytes (characters) available for reading from the RS485 port. This is data that already arrived and is stored in the serial receive buffer.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.available()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None. 
+
+#### Returns
+
+The number of bytes available to read.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [peek()](#peek)
+* [read()](#read)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `peek()`
+
+Returns the next byte (character) of the incoming serial data without removing it from the internal serial buffer. That is, successive calls to peek() will return the same character, as will the next call to read().
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.peek()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None. 
+
+#### Returns
+
+The first byte of incoming serial data available or -1 if no data is available. 
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [read()](#read)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `read()`
+
+Reads incoming serial data.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.read()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None. 
+
+#### Returns
+
+The first byte of incoming serial data available or -1 if no data is available. 
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `write()`
+
+Writes binary data to the serial port. This data is sent as a byte or series of bytes.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.write(uint8_t b)
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+* _b_: unsigned char.
+
+#### Returns
+
+The number of bytes written.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `flush()`
+
+Waits for the transmission of outgoing serial data to complete.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.flush()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `beginTransmission()`
+
+Enables RS-485 transmission.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.beginTransmission()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### Example
+
+```
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+int counter = 0;
+
+void setup() {
+  RS485.begin(9600);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  RS485.beginTransmission();
+  RS485.print("Counter: ");
+  RS485.println(counter);
+  RS485.endTransmission();
+
+  counter++;
+
+  delay(1000);
+}
+```
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `endTransmission()`
+
+Disables RS-485 transmission.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.endTransmission()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### Example
+
+```
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+int counter = 0;
+
+void setup() {
+  RS485.begin(9600);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  RS485.beginTransmission();
+  RS485.print("Counter: ");
+  RS485.println(counter);
+  RS485.endTransmission();
+
+  counter++;
+
+  delay(1000);
+}
+```
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `receive()`
+
+Enables reception. 
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.receive()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### Example
+
+```
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial);
+
+  RS485.begin(9600);
+
+  // Enable data reception
+  RS485.receive();
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  if (RS485.available()) {
+    Serial.write(RS485.read());
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `noReceive()`
+
+Disables reception. 
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.noReceive()
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+None.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `sendBreak()`
+
+Sends a serial break signal for the specified duration in milliseconds.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.sendBreak(unsigned int duration)
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+* _duration_: Duration of the break signal in milliseconds.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `sendBreakMicroseconds()`
+
+Sends a serial break signal for the specified duration in microseconds.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.sendBreak(unsigned int duration)
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+* _duration_: Duration of the break signal in microseconds.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [setPins()](#setpins)
+
+### `setPins()`
+
+Modify the pins used to communicate with the MAX3157 chipset. By default the library uses pin 14 for TX, pin A6 for drive output enable, and pin A5 for receiver output enable.
+
+#### Syntax 
+
+```
+RS485.setPins(int txPin, int dePin, int rePin)
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+* _txPin_: transmission pin (used to send break signals).
+* _dePin_: drive output enable pin.
+* _rePin_: receiver output enable pin.
+
+#### Returns
+
+None.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [begin()](#begin)
+* [end()](#end)
+* [available()](#available)
+* [peak()](#peak)
+* [read()](#write)
+* [write()](#write)
+* [flush()](#flush)
+* [beginTransmission()](#begintransmission)
+* [endTransmission()](#endtransmission)
+* [receive()](#receive)
+* [noReceive()](#noreceive)
+* [sendBreak()](#sendbreak)
+* [sendBreakMicroseconds()](#sendbreakmicroseconds)

libraries/ArduinoRS485/docs/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Arduino RS485 library
+
+
+The Arduino RS485 library enables you to send and receive data using the RS-485 standard with Arduino® RS485 Shields, like the MKR 485 Shield. Please refer to the MKR RS485 Shield documentation for the specific settings about half, full duplex, and termination.
+
+This library supports the MAX3157 and equivalent chipsets. 
+
+To use this library:
+
+```
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+```

libraries/ArduinoRS485/examples/RS485Passthrough/RS485Passthrough.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+  RS-485 Passthrough
+
+  This sketch relays data sent and received between the Serial port and the RS-485 interface
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 Shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the RS-485 device
+     - Y connected to A of the RS-485 device
+     - Z connected to B of the RS-485 device
+     - A connected to Y of the RS-485 device
+     - B connected to Z of the RS-485 device
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to ON
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to ON, if the RS-485 device doesn't provide termination
+       - B \/\/ A set to ON, if the RS-485 device doesn't provide termination
+
+  created 4 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  RS485.begin(9600);
+
+  // enable transmission, can be disabled with: RS485.endTransmission();
+  RS485.beginTransmission();
+
+  // enable reception, can be disabled with: RS485.noReceive();
+  RS485.receive();
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  if (Serial.available()) {
+    RS485.write(Serial.read());
+  }
+
+  if (RS485.available()) {
+    Serial.write(RS485.read());
+  }
+}

libraries/ArduinoRS485/examples/RS485Receiver/RS485Receiver.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+  RS-485 Receiver
+
+  This sketch receives data over RS-485 interface and outputs the data to the Serial interface
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the RS-485 device
+     - A connected to A/Y of the RS-485 device
+     - B connected to B/Z of the RS-485 device
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to ON
+       - A \/\/ B set to OFF
+
+  created 4 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial);
+
+  RS485.begin(9600);
+
+  // enable reception, can be disabled with: RS485.noReceive();
+  RS485.receive();
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  if (RS485.available()) {
+    Serial.write(RS485.read());
+  }
+}
+

libraries/ArduinoRS485/examples/RS485Sender/RS485Sender.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+  RS-485 Sender
+
+  This sketch periodically sends a string over the RS-485 interface
+
+  Circuit:
+   - MKR board
+   - MKR 485 shield
+     - ISO GND connected to GND of the RS-485 device
+     - Y connected to A of the RS-485 device
+     - Z connected to B of the RS-485 device
+     - Jumper positions
+       - FULL set to ON
+       - Z \/\/ Y set to ON
+
+  created 4 July 2018
+  by Sandeep Mistry
+*/
+
+#include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+
+int counter = 0;
+
+void setup() {
+  RS485.begin(9600);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  RS485.beginTransmission();
+  RS485.print("hello ");
+  RS485.println(counter);
+  RS485.endTransmission();
+
+  counter++;
+
+  delay(1000);
+}

libraries/ArduinoRS485/keywords.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#######################################
+# Syntax Coloring Map For ArduinoRS485
+#######################################
+
+#######################################
+# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
+#######################################
+
+ArduinoRS485	KEYWORD1
+RS485	KEYWORD1
+
+#######################################
+# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
+#######################################
+
+begin	KEYWORD2
+end	KEYWORD2
+peek	KEYWORD2
+read	KEYWORD2
+flush	KEYWORD2
+write	KEYWORD2
+
+beginTransmission	KEYWORD2
+endTransmission	KEYWORD2
+receive	KEYWORD2
+noReceive	KEYWORD2
+sendBreak	KEYWORD2
+sendBreakMicroseconds	KEYWORD2
+setPins	KEYWORD2
+
+#######################################
+# Constants (LITERAL1)
+#######################################

libraries/ArduinoRS485/library.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name=ArduinoRS485
+version=1.0.2
+author=Arduino
+maintainer=Arduino <info@arduino.cc>
+sentence=Enables sending and receiving data using the RS-485 standard with RS-485 shields, like the MKR 485 Shield.
+paragraph=This library supports the Maxim Integrated MAX3157 and equivalent chipsets.
+category=Communication
+url=http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/ArduinoRS485
+architectures=*
+includes=ArduinoRS485.h

libraries/ArduinoRS485/src/ArduinoRS485.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoRS485 library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _ARDUINO_RS485_H_INCLUDED
+#define _ARDUINO_RS485_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "RS485.h"
+
+#endif

libraries/ArduinoRS485/src/RS485.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoRS485 library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "RS485.h"
+
+RS485Class::RS485Class(HardwareSerial& hwSerial, int txPin, int dePin, int rePin) :
+  _serial(&hwSerial),
+  _txPin(txPin),
+  _dePin(dePin),
+  _rePin(rePin),
+  _transmisionBegun(false)
+{
+}
+
+void RS485Class::begin(unsigned long baudrate)
+{
+  begin(baudrate, SERIAL_8N1, RS485_DEFAULT_PRE_DELAY, RS485_DEFAULT_POST_DELAY);
+}
+
+void RS485Class::begin(unsigned long baudrate, int predelay, int postdelay)
+{
+  begin(baudrate, SERIAL_8N1, predelay, postdelay);
+}
+
+void RS485Class::begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config)
+{
+  begin(baudrate, config, RS485_DEFAULT_PRE_DELAY, RS485_DEFAULT_POST_DELAY);
+}
+
+void RS485Class::begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config, int predelay, int postdelay)
+{
+  _baudrate = baudrate;
+  _config = config;
+
+  // Set only if not already initialized with ::setDelays
+  _predelay = _predelay == 0 ? predelay : _predelay;
+  _postdelay = _postdelay == 0 ? postdelay : _postdelay;
+
+  if (_dePin > -1) {
+    pinMode(_dePin, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(_dePin, LOW);
+  }
+
+  if (_rePin > -1) {
+    pinMode(_rePin, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(_rePin, HIGH);
+  }
+
+  _transmisionBegun = false;
+
+  _serial->begin(baudrate, config);
+}
+
+void RS485Class::end()
+{
+  _serial->end();
+
+  if (_rePin > -1) {
+    digitalWrite(_rePin, LOW);
+    pinMode(_dePin, INPUT);
+  }
+  
+  if (_dePin > -1) {
+    digitalWrite(_dePin, LOW);
+    pinMode(_rePin, INPUT);
+  }
+}
+
+int RS485Class::available()
+{
+  return _serial->available();
+}
+
+int RS485Class::peek()
+{
+  return _serial->peek();
+}
+
+int RS485Class::read(void)
+{
+  return _serial->read();
+}
+
+void RS485Class::flush()
+{
+  return _serial->flush();
+}
+
+size_t RS485Class::write(uint8_t b)
+{
+  if (!_transmisionBegun) {
+    setWriteError();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return _serial->write(b);
+}
+
+RS485Class::operator bool()
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
+void RS485Class::beginTransmission()
+{
+  if (_dePin > -1) {
+    digitalWrite(_dePin, HIGH);
+    if (_predelay) delayMicroseconds(_predelay);
+  }
+
+  _transmisionBegun = true;
+}
+
+void RS485Class::endTransmission()
+{
+  _serial->flush();
+
+  if (_dePin > -1) {
+    if (_postdelay) delayMicroseconds(_postdelay);
+    digitalWrite(_dePin, LOW);
+  }
+
+  _transmisionBegun = false;
+}
+
+void RS485Class::receive()
+{
+  if (_rePin > -1) {
+    digitalWrite(_rePin, LOW);
+  }
+}
+
+void RS485Class::noReceive()
+{
+  if (_rePin > -1) {
+    digitalWrite(_rePin, HIGH);
+  }
+}
+
+void RS485Class::sendBreak(unsigned int duration)
+{
+  _serial->flush();
+  _serial->end();
+  pinMode(_txPin, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(_txPin, LOW);
+  delay(duration);
+  _serial->begin(_baudrate, _config);
+}
+
+void RS485Class::sendBreakMicroseconds(unsigned int duration)
+{
+  _serial->flush();
+  _serial->end();
+  pinMode(_txPin, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(_txPin, LOW);
+  delayMicroseconds(duration);
+  _serial->begin(_baudrate, _config);
+}
+
+void RS485Class::setPins(int txPin, int dePin, int rePin)
+{
+  _txPin = txPin;
+  _dePin = dePin;
+  _rePin = rePin;
+}
+
+void RS485Class::setDelays(int predelay, int postdelay)
+{
+  _predelay = predelay;
+  _postdelay = postdelay;
+}
+
+/*
+RS485Class RS485(SERIAL_PORT_HARDWARE, RS485_DEFAULT_TX_PIN, RS485_DEFAULT_DE_PIN, RS485_DEFAULT_RE_PIN);
+*/

libraries/ArduinoRS485/src/RS485.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+  This file is part of the ArduinoRS485 library.
+  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino SA. All rights reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _RS485_H_INCLUDED
+#define _RS485_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+#ifdef PIN_SERIAL1_TX
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_TX_PIN PIN_SERIAL1_TX
+#else
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_TX_PIN 1 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __AVR__
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_DE_PIN 2
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_RE_PIN -1
+#else
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_DE_PIN A6
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_RE_PIN A5
+#endif
+
+
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_PRE_DELAY 50
+#define RS485_DEFAULT_POST_DELAY 50
+
+class RS485Class : public Stream {
+  public:
+    RS485Class(HardwareSerial& hwSerial, int txPin, int dePin, int rePin);
+
+    virtual void begin(unsigned long baudrate);
+    virtual void begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config);
+    virtual void begin(unsigned long baudrate, int predelay, int postdelay);
+    virtual void begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config, int predelay, int postdelay);
+    virtual void end();
+    virtual int available();
+    virtual int peek();
+    virtual int read(void);
+    virtual void flush();
+    virtual size_t write(uint8_t b);
+    using Print::write; // pull in write(str) and write(buf, size) from Print
+    virtual operator bool();
+
+    void beginTransmission();
+    void endTransmission();
+    void receive();
+    void noReceive();
+
+    void sendBreak(unsigned int duration);
+    void sendBreakMicroseconds(unsigned int duration);
+
+    void setPins(int txPin, int dePin, int rePin);
+
+    void setDelays(int predelay, int postdelay);
+
+  private:
+    HardwareSerial* _serial;
+    int _txPin;
+    int _dePin;
+    int _rePin;
+    int _predelay = 0;
+    int _postdelay = 0;
+
+    bool _transmisionBegun;
+    unsigned long _baudrate;
+    uint16_t _config;
+};
+
+
+extern RS485Class RS485;
+
+
+#endif

readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+* start dev environment using `startDevEnv.sh`
+* build application in container in directory `~/project` using `arduino-cli compile --fqbn=Heltec-esp32:esp32:WIFI_LoRa_32_V3 --export-binaries /home/arduino/project/sketch/`
+* flash device using `esptool.py --port /dev/tty.usbserial-0001 --baud 921600 --chip esp32s3 write_flash --flash_mode dio --flash_size 8MB 0x0 sketch.ino.bootloader.bin 0x8000 sketch.ino.partitions.bin 0x10000 sketch.ino.bin`
+
+
+/Users/wn/Library/Arduino15/packages/Heltec-esp32/tools/esptool_py/3.3.0/esptool 
+  --chip esp32s3 
+  --port /dev/cu.usbserial-0001 
+  --baud 921600 
+  --before default_reset 
+  --after hard_reset 
+  write_flash 
+  -z 
+  --flash_mode dio 
+  --flash_freq 80m 
+  --flash_size 8MB 
+  0x0 /var/folders/vy/d60s0tzx3mn8bfy6ssd27hl00000gn/T/arduino_build_190148/LoRaWan.ino.bootloader.bin 
+  0x8000 /var/folders/vy/d60s0tzx3mn8bfy6ssd27hl00000gn/T/arduino_build_190148/LoRaWan.ino.partitions.bin 
+  0xe000 /Users/wn/Library/Arduino15/packages/Heltec-esp32/hardware/esp32/0.0.7/tools/partitions/boot_app0.bin
+  0x10000 /var/folders/vy/d60s0tzx3mn8bfy6ssd27hl00000gn/T/arduino_build_190148/LoRaWan.ino.bin

sketch/sketch.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+
+#include "LoRaWan_APP.h"
+// #include <ArduinoRS485.h>
+#include <ArduinoModbus.h>
+
+
+
+/* OTAA para*/
+uint8_t devEui[] = { 0x22, 0x32, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x02 };
+uint8_t appEui[] = { 0xa0, 0x57, 0x81, 0x00, 0x01, 0x12, 0xaa, 0xf3 };
+uint8_t appKey[] = { 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88 };
+
+
+/* ABP para*/
+uint8_t nwkSKey[] = { 0x15, 0xb1, 0xd0, 0xef, 0xa4, 0x63, 0xdf, 0xbe, 0x3d, 0x11, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xc7, 0xda,0x85 };
+uint8_t appSKey[] = { 0xd7, 0x2c, 0x78, 0x75, 0x8c, 0xdc, 0xca, 0xbf, 0x55, 0xee, 0x4a, 0x77, 0x8d, 0x16, 0xef,0x67 };
+uint32_t devAddr =  ( uint32_t )0x007e6ae1;
+
+/*LoraWan channelsmask, default channels 0-7*/ 
+uint16_t userChannelsMask[6]={ 0x00FF,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000 };
+
+/*LoraWan region, select in arduino IDE tools*/
+LoRaMacRegion_t loraWanRegion = ACTIVE_REGION;
+
+/*LoraWan Class, Class A and Class C are supported*/
+DeviceClass_t  loraWanClass = CLASS_A;
+
+/*the application data transmission duty cycle.  value in [ms].*/
+uint32_t appTxDutyCycle = 15000;
+
+/*OTAA or ABP*/
+bool overTheAirActivation = true;
+
+/*ADR enable*/
+bool loraWanAdr = true;
+
+/* Indicates if the node is sending confirmed or unconfirmed messages */
+bool isTxConfirmed = true;
+
+/* Application port */
+uint8_t appPort = 2;
+/*!
+* Number of trials to transmit the frame, if the LoRaMAC layer did not
+* receive an acknowledgment. The MAC performs a datarate adaptation,
+* according to the LoRaWAN Specification V1.0.2, chapter 18.4, according
+* to the following table:
+*
+* Transmission nb | Data Rate
+* ----------------|-----------
+* 1 (first)       | DR
+* 2               | DR
+* 3               | max(DR-1,0)
+* 4               | max(DR-1,0)
+* 5               | max(DR-2,0)
+* 6               | max(DR-2,0)
+* 7               | max(DR-3,0)
+* 8               | max(DR-3,0)
+*
+* Note, that if NbTrials is set to 1 or 2, the MAC will not decrease
+* the datarate, in case the LoRaMAC layer did not receive an acknowledgment
+*/
+uint8_t confirmedNbTrials = 4;
+
+RS485Class* pRS485_1; 
+
+/* Prepares the payload of the frame */
+static void prepareTxFrame( uint8_t port )
+{
+  /*appData size is LORAWAN_APP_DATA_MAX_SIZE which is defined in "commissioning.h".
+  *appDataSize max value is LORAWAN_APP_DATA_MAX_SIZE.
+  *if enabled AT, don't modify LORAWAN_APP_DATA_MAX_SIZE, it may cause system hanging or failure.
+  *if disabled AT, LORAWAN_APP_DATA_MAX_SIZE can be modified, the max value is reference to lorawan region and SF.
+  *for example, if use REGION_CN470, 
+  *the max value for different DR can be found in MaxPayloadOfDatarateCN470 refer to DataratesCN470 and BandwidthsCN470 in "RegionCN470.h".
+  */
+    appDataSize = 4;
+    appData[0] = 0x10;
+    appData[1] = 0x21;
+    appData[2] = 0x32;
+    appData[3] = 0x43;
+}
+
+//if true, next uplink will add MOTE_MAC_DEVICE_TIME_REQ 
+
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  Serial1.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1, 7, 6);
+  pRS485_1 = new RS485Class(Serial1, 6, 5, 4);
+  ModbusRTUClient.begin(*pRS485_1, 9600, SERIAL_8N1);
+  
+  Mcu.begin();
+  deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_INIT;
+}
+
+void loop()
+{
+#if 1
+  
+  switch( deviceState )
+  {
+    case DEVICE_STATE_INIT:
+    {
+#if(LORAWAN_DEVEUI_AUTO)
+      LoRaWAN.generateDeveuiByChipID();
+#endif
+      LoRaWAN.init(loraWanClass,loraWanRegion);
+      break;
+    }
+    case DEVICE_STATE_JOIN:
+    {
+      LoRaWAN.join();
+      break;
+    }
+    case DEVICE_STATE_SEND:
+    {
+      Serial.println("rs485 writing");
+      pRS485_1->beginTransmission();
+      pRS485_1->write(0xaa);
+      pRS485_1->endTransmission();
+      
+      Serial.println("sending");
+      prepareTxFrame( appPort );
+      LoRaWAN.send();
+      deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_CYCLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case DEVICE_STATE_CYCLE:
+    {
+      // Schedule next packet transmission
+      txDutyCycleTime = appTxDutyCycle + randr( -APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND, APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND );
+      LoRaWAN.cycle(txDutyCycleTime);
+      deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_SLEEP;
+      break;
+    }
+    case DEVICE_STATE_SLEEP:
+    {
+      LoRaWAN.sleep(loraWanClass);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+    {
+      deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_INIT;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  // for (slave) id 1: write the value of 0x01, to the coil at address 0x00 
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.coilWrite(1, 0x00, 0x01)) {
+    Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  }
+
+  // wait for 1 second
+  delay(1000);
+
+  // for (slave) id 1: write the value of 0x00, to the coil at address 0x00 
+  if (!ModbusRTUClient.coilWrite(1, 0x00, 0x00)) {
+    Serial.print("Failed to write coil! ");
+    Serial.println(ModbusRTUClient.lastError());
+  }
+
+  // wait for 1 second
+  delay(1000);
+#endif
+}

startDevEnv.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/local/bin/bash
+
+docker run \
+  -it \
+  --rm \
+  -v $PWD:/home/arduino/project \
+  registry.hottis.de/dockerized/build-env-arduino:0.29.0-9 \
+  bash
+